스탈린 체제 일상사 연구의 현황과 쟁점
Reflections on the Historiography of Everyday Life in Stalin's Regime
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Through the overview on the historiography of everyday life in Stalin's regime, this paper attempts to find some clues to the development of new methodology for researching the Soviet society and other ones as well. The study on various aspects of everyday life in Stalin's Russia has contributed to deepening our understanding about the mechanism of Stalin's Russia. But it has also revealed some issues that we have to consider. The first issue that we can detect in the historiography on people's way of life in the Stalin's Russia is about the problem of resistance vs accommodation of people to the regime. It is very difficult to ascertain the clear demarcation between accommodation and resistance in the everyday life of people. If we accept the idea that people in Stalin's Russia had managed to cooperate or oppose to the policy of the state, the assumption that the Stalin's regime was a totalitarian state should be discarded. The second issue is on the problem of continuity vs discontinuity. Though the socialist government had tried to transform rapidly the mode of everyday life by indoctrinating the socialist value, people in their everyday lives still maintained the old habits and customs which did not comply with doctrine of the socialist system. But this did not mean that people in the Stalin's Russia did not change internally at all, which raises the third issue in the historiography. We can find the existence of people with the deep conviction that the Stalinist value system had already established in the Russian society. These people had also tried hard to internalize voluntarily those values. In sum, the study on the everyday lives in the Stalin's regime has revealed the dynamics of the socialist Russia in the 1930s. Furthermore, there is a new attempt to enhance our understanding on the Stalin's Russia by applying the methodology of oral history. If we sincerely have tried to apply these achievements to the study of North Korea, the portrait of North Korea with a monolithic society still dominant in our society might be greatly renewed.
Abstract
Through the overview on the historiography of everyday life in Stalin's regime, this paper attempts to find some clues to the development of new methodology for researching the Soviet society and other ones as well. The study on various aspects of everyday life in Stalin's Russia has contributed to deepening our understanding about the mechanism of Stalin's Russia. But it has also revealed some issues that we have to consider. The first issue that we can detect in the historiography on people's way of life in the Stalin's Russia is about the problem of resistance vs accommodation of people to the regime. It is very difficult to ascertain the clear demarcation between accommodation and resistance in the everyday life of people. If we accept the idea that people in Stalin's Russia had managed to cooperate or oppose to the policy of the state, the assumption that the Stalin's regime was a totalitarian state should be discarded. The second issue is on the problem of continuity vs discontinuity. Though the socialist government had tried to transform rapidly the mode of everyday life by indoctrinating the socialist value, people in their everyday lives still maintained the old habits and customs which did not comply with doctrine of the socialist system. But this did not mean that people in the Stalin's Russia did not change internally at all, which raises the third issue in the historiography. We can find the existence of people with the deep conviction that the Stalinist value system had already established in the Russian society. These people had also tried hard to internalize voluntarily those values. In sum, the study on the everyday lives in the Stalin's regime has revealed the dynamics of the socialist Russia in the 1930s. Furthermore, there is a new attempt to enhance our understanding on the Stalin's Russia by applying the methodology of oral history. If we sincerely have tried to apply these achievements to the study of North Korea, the portrait of North Korea with a monolithic society still dominant in our society might be greatly renewed.
참고문헌 (41)
- Осокина, "За фасадом "Сталинского изобилия": Распределение и рынок в снабжении населения в годы индустриализации", pp.1927~1941 (1999), Москва
- Хлевнюк, О. В, "Механизмы политической власти в 1930-е годы" (1996), Москва
- Bailes, Kendall E, "Technology and Society under Lenin and Stalin. Origin of the Soviet Technical Intelligentsia", pp.1917~1941 (1978), Princeton University Press
- Bauer, Raymond A, "How the Soviet System Works: Cultural, Psychological, and Social Themes" (1956), Harvard University Press
- Bauer, Raymond, "The Soviet Citizen: Daily Life in a Totalitarian Society" (1961), Harvard University Press
- Buckley, Mary, "Was Rural Stakhanovism a Movement", Europe-Asia Studies, 51(2), pp.301~302 (1999)
- David-Fox, Michael, "What Is Cultural Revolution", Russian Review, 58, pp.181~201 (1999)
- Davies, Sarah, "Popular Opinion in Stalin's Russia: Terror, Propaganda and Dissent", pp.1934~1941 (1997), Cambridge
- Edele, Mark, "Soviet Society, Social Structure, and Everyday Life: Major Framework Reconsidered", Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasin History, 8(2), pp.349~373 (2007)
- Eley, Geoff, "History with the Politics Left Out-Again", Russian Review, 45(4), pp.385~394 (1986)
- Figes, Orlando, "The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin's Russia" (2007)
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila, "Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union", pp.1921~1934 (1979), Cambridge
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila, "‘Ascribing Class’: The Construction of Social Identity in Soviet Russia", Journal of Modern History, 65(4), pp.745~770 (1993)
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila, "Stalin's Peasant: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization" (1994)
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila, "Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s" (1999)
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila, "Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union 1921-1934" (2002), Cambridge
- Fürst, Juliane, "Prisoners of the Soviet Self?― Political Youth Opposition in Late Stalinism", Europe-Asia Studies, 54(3), pp.353~375 (2002)
- Fürst, Juliane, "Re-examining Opposition under Stalin: Evidence and Context ― a Reply to Kuromiya", Europe-Asia Studies, 55(5), pp.789~802 (2003)
- Gorsuch, Anne E, "Youth in Revolutionary Russia: Enthusiasts, Bohemians, Delinquents" (2000), Bloomington
- Gronow, Jukka, "Caviar with Champagne: Common Luxury and the Ideals of the Good Life in Stalin's Russia" (2003), Berg
- Hagenloh, Paul M, "Socially Harmful Elements’ and the Great Terror In: Stalinism: New Directions", pp.286~308 (2000)
- Halfin, Igal, "Terror in My Soul: Communist Autobiographies on Trial" (2003), Mass
- Harris, James R, "The Great Urals: Reginalism and Evolution of the Soviet System" (1999)
- Hellbeck, Jochen, "Revolution on my Mind: Writing a Diary under Stalin" (2006), Mass
- Hessler, Julie, "A Social History of Soviet Trade: Trade Policy, Retail Practice and Consumption", pp.1917~1953 (2004), Princeton University Press
- Husband, William B, "Mythical Communities and the New Soviet Woman: Bolshevik Antireligious Chastushki, 1917-32", Russian Review, 63(1), pp.89~106 (2004)
- Kotkin, Stephen, "Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization" (1995), California
- Kravchenko, V, "I Chose Freedom: The Personal and Political Life of a Soviet Official" (1964)
- Kuromiya, Hiroaki, "Political Youth Opposition in Late Stalinism’: Evidence and Conjecture", Europe-Asia Studies, 55(4), pp.631~638 (2003)
- Livers, Keith A, "The Soccer Match as Stalinist Ritual: Constructing the Body Social in Lev Kassil's The Goalkeeper of the Republic", Russian Review, 60, pp.592~613 (2001)
- Lovell, Stephen, "The Making of the Stalin-Era Dacha", The Journal of Modern History, 74(2), pp.253~288 (2002)
- McDonald, Tracy, "A Peasant Rebellion in Stalin's Russia: The Pitelinskii Uprising, Riazan, 1930; Contending with Stalinism: Soviet Power & Popular Resistance in the 1930s", pp.84~108 (2002), Itahca
- Merridale, Catherine, "Moscow Politics and the Rise of Stalin: The Communist Party in the Capital", pp.1925~1932 (1990), Macmillan
- Rossman, Jeffrey J, "A Workers' Strike in Stalin's Russia: the Vichuga Uprising of April 1932", pp.44~83, Contending with Stalinism
- Ryang, Sonia, "Technologies of the Self: Reading from North Korean Novels in the 1980s", Acta Koreana, 5(1), pp.21~32 (2002)
- Straus, Kenneth M, "Factory and Community in Stalin's Russia" (1997), Pittsburgh
- Viola, Lynn, "The Best Sons of the Fatherland. Workers in the Vanguard of Soviet Collectivization" (1987), Oxford University Press
- Young, Glennys, "Fetishizing the Soviet Collapse: Historical Rupture and the Historiography of (Early) Soviet Socialism", Russian Review, 66, pp.95~122 (2007)
- 박원용, "‘소비에트 인간형’의 창조- 네프기 ‘신체문화’ 정책을 중심으로", 러시아연구, 16(1), pp.213~243 (2006), 러시아연구소
- 안병직, "‘일상의 역사’란 무엇인가; 오늘의 역사학", pp.30~41 (1998), 한겨레신문사
- 이용우, "프랑스의 과거사 청산. 숙청과 기억의 역사, 1944-2004" (2004), 역사비평사