Scale development for measuring social capital in sports club
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In this article, I develop a scale for measuring social capital scale in a sports club (SCSSC) to review the concept of social capital based on sports club members and construct social capital scale in a sports club context. This article employees the methodology of scale development, which involves three studies: Study 1, qualitative assessment for scale generation was insisted with an in-depth interview and focus group interview. To address scale development, two times quantitative surveys were conducted. Study 2, for scale refinement, used parallel analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Study 3, confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the essence of the SCSSC construct and its' dimensionality. In order to verify the hierarchical properties of the factor structure, higher-order factor analysis was implemented by dividing the above factors into a single factor and double factors. After comparing the two types of factors, results reflected a hierarchical relationship between the single factor and 5 sub-factors of social capital in sports clubs. Lastly, in order to verify the predictability of the deduced scale, satisfaction of life was used as a dependent variable to conduct a causality analysis in which results showed a statistical signification relationship.
Abstract
In this article, I develop a scale for measuring social capital scale in a sports club (SCSSC) to review the concept of social capital based on sports club members and construct social capital scale in a sports club context. This article employees the methodology of scale development, which involves three studies: Study 1, qualitative assessment for scale generation was insisted with an in-depth interview and focus group interview. To address scale development, two times quantitative surveys were conducted. Study 2, for scale refinement, used parallel analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Study 3, confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the essence of the SCSSC construct and its' dimensionality. In order to verify the hierarchical properties of the factor structure, higher-order factor analysis was implemented by dividing the above factors into a single factor and double factors. After comparing the two types of factors, results reflected a hierarchical relationship between the single factor and 5 sub-factors of social capital in sports clubs. Lastly, in order to verify the predictability of the deduced scale, satisfaction of life was used as a dependent variable to conduct a causality analysis in which results showed a statistical signification relationship.
참고문헌 (62)
- Adler, P. S., "Social capital:Prospects for a new concept", Academy of Management Review, 27(1), pp.17~40 (2002)
- Álvarez, E. C., "Measuring social capital : further insights", Gaceta Sanitaria, 31(1), pp.57~61 (2017)
- Anderson, J. C., "Structural equation modeling in practice : A review and recommended two-step approach", Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), pp.411~423 (1988)
- Blackshaw, T., "What’s the big idea? A critical exploration of the concept of social capital and its incorporation into leisure policy discourse", Leisure Studies, 24(3), pp.239~258 (2005)
- Bourdieu, P., "The field of cultural production, or:The economic world reversed", Poetics, 12(4-5), pp.311~356 (1983)
- Briggs, N. E., "Recovery of weak common factors by maximum likelihood and ordinary least squares estimation", Multivariate Behavioral Research, 38(1), pp.25~56 (2003)
- Bourdieu, P., "Cultural theory: An anthology", pp.81~93 (2011)
- Chou, C., "Model modification in structural equation modeling by imposing constraints", Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 41(2), pp.271~287 (2002)
- Churchill Jr, G. A., "A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs", Journal of Marketing Research, pp.64~73 (1979)
- Cicchetti, D., "The effect of number of rating scale categories on levels of inter-rater reliability : a Monte-Carlo investigation", Applied Psychological Measurement, 9, pp.31~36 (1985)
- Coleman, J. S., "Social capital in the creation of human capital", American Journal of Sociology, pp.S95~S120 (1988)
- Coleman, J. S., "Structures of Power and Constraint", pp.91~112 (1990)
- Côté, J. E., "Identity capital, social capital and the wider benefits of learning : generating resources facilitative of social cohesion", London Review of Education, 3(3), pp.221~237 (2005)
- Diener, E. D., "The satisfaction with life scale", Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), pp.71~75 (1985)
- Evans, M. D. R., "Effect of family structure on life satisfaction : Australian evidence", Social Indicators Research, 69(3), pp.303~349 (2004)
- Fabrigar, L. R., "Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research", Psychological Methods, 4(3), pp.272~ (1999)
- Fandiño, A., "Organizational social capital Scale based on Nahapiet and Ghosal model : development and validation", Review of Contemporary Business Research, 4(2), pp.25~38 (2015)
- Fetscherin, M., "The medical tourism index : Scale development and validation", Tourism Management, 52, pp.539~556 (2016)
- Fornell, C., "Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement", Journal of Marketing Research, pp.382~388 (1981)
- Forrest, R., "Social cohesion, social capital and the neighborhood", Urban Studies, 38(12), pp.2125~2143 (2001)
- Hair, J. F., "Multivariate Data Analysis" (1998)
- Hanifan, L. J., "The rural school community center", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 67, pp.130~138 (1916)
- Helliwell, J. F., "How's life? Combining individual and national variables to explain subjective well-being", Economic Modelling, 20(2), pp.331~360 (2003)
- Holbert, R. L., "Structural equation modeling in the communication sciences, 1995–2000", Human Communication Research, 28(4), pp.531~551 (2002)
- The Study on Development of Indicators and Measurement for Social Capital, "Hong, Y. R.", Korean Educational Development Institute, ~ (2007)
- Hong, S. H., "Theory and application of structural equation model", Department of social welfare, pp.2007
- 홍진원, "청소년스포츠클럽 참여자의 사회적 자본에 따른 참여만족 및 지속적 참여의도의 관계 연구", 한국스포츠사회학회지, 24(3), pp.109~136 (2011), 한국스포츠사회학회[DOI]
- Hooper, D., "Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2", ~ (2008)
- Hu, L. T., "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives", Structural Equation Modeling : A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), pp.1~55 (1999)
- Mapping social cohesion : The state of Canadian research, "Jenson, J.", Family Network, CPRN, ~ (1998)
- 김재경, "생활체육 참여가 사회자본 형성에 주는 영향의 실증적 분석", 지식경영연구, 13(4), pp.1~12 (2012), 한국지식경영학회[DOI]
- Kim, S. Y., "Fundamentals and extensions of structural equation modeling" (2016), Hakjisa
- Kim, M. J., "Social capital scale development of sports participants", Proceedings of the Korea contents association conference, 4(2), pp.124~128 (2006)
- Kline, R. B., "The SAGE handbook of innovation in social research methods", pp.562~589 (2011), SAGE
- Kline, R. B., "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling" (2015), The Guilford Press
- The Hedonistic Paradox:Is Homo-Economicus Happier?, "Konow, J.", Loyola Marymount University, Department of Psychology, ~ (1999)
- Lin, N., "Social capital: A theory of social structure and action" (2001), Cambridge university press
- Lochner, K., "Social capital : a guide to its measurement", Health &place, 5(4), pp.259~270 (1999)
- Nahapiet, J., "Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage", Academy of Management Review, 23(2), pp.242~266 (1998)
- Narayan, D., "A dimensional approach to measuring social capital : development and validation of a social capital inventory", Current Sociology, 49(2), pp.59~102 (2001)
- Netemeyer, R. G., "Trait aspects of vanity : Measurement and relevance to consumer behavior", Journal of Consumer Research, 21(4), pp.612~626 (1995)
- Nunnally, J., "Psychometric theory" (1978), McGraw-Hill
- Onyx, J., "Measuring social capital in five communities", The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 36(1), pp.23~42 (2000)
- 박해완, "생활체육 참가와 사회적 자본의 관계", 한국사회체육학회지, (56), pp.95~104 (2014), 한국사회체육학회
- Pett, M. A., "Making sense of factor analysis: The use of factor analysis for instrument development in health care research" (2003), Sage
- Portes, A., "Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology", Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), pp.1~24 (1998)
- Preacher, K. J., "Choosing the optimal number of factors in exploratory factor analysis : A model selection perspective", Multivariate Behavioral Research, 48(1), pp.28~56 (2013)
- Putnam, R. D., "Bowling Alone : The collapse and revival of American community" (2000), Simon &Schuster
- Putnam, R. D., "Bowling together", The American Prospect, 13(3), pp.20~22 (2002)
- Putnam, R. D., "Bowling alone : America's declining social capital", Journal of Democracy, 6(1), pp.65~78 (1995)
- Riefler, P., "Cosmopolitan consumers as a target group for segmentation", Journal of International Business Studies, 43(3), pp.285~305 (2012)
- Rossiter, J. R., "The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing", International Journal of Research in Marketing, 19(4), pp.305~335 (2002)
- 신상식, "노년기 여가활동과 사회자본 및 삶의 만족 간의 관계", 호텔관광연구, 12(3), pp.173~189 (2010), 한국호텔관광학회
- Shin, D., "Curriculum and assessment" (2000), Kyoyookbook
- Ministry of culture, sport and tourism, "2010 Sport white paper" (2010)
- Ministry of culture, sport and tourism, "2014 Sport white paper" (2014)
- Takakura, M., "Measurement of social capital at school and neighborhood among young people", School Health, 10, pp.1~8 (2014)
- Tonts, M., "Competitive sport and social capital in rural Australia", Journal of Rural Studies, 21(2), pp.137~149 (2005)
- Woolcock, M., "Social capital : Implications for development theory, research, and policy", The World Bank Research Observer, 15(2), pp.225~249 (2000)
- Managing risk, shocks, and opportunity in developing economies: the role of social capital, "Woolcock, M.", Development Research Group, The World Bank, 1~, pp.1(05) (1999)
- Woolley, F., "Social cohesion and voluntary activity: Making connections", Conference: The State of Living Standards and the Quality of Life (1998), Center for the Study of Living Standards
- Worthington, R. L., "Scale development research : A content analysis and recommendations for best practices", The Counseling Psychologist, 34(6), pp.806~838 (2006)
