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COUNTING REAL J-HOLOMORPHIC DISCS AND SPHERES IN DIMENSION FOUR AND SIX

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We provide another proof that the signed count of the real Jholomorphic spheres (or J-holomorphic discs) passing through a generic real configuration of k points is independent of the choice of the real configuration and the choice of J, if the dimension of the Lagrangian submanifold L (fixed point set of involution) is two or three, and also if we assume L is orientable and relatively spin. We also assume that M is strongly semi-positive. This theorem was first proved by Welschinger in a more general setting, and we provide more natural approach using the signed degree of an evaluation map.

Abstract

We provide another proof that the signed count of the real Jholomorphic spheres (or J-holomorphic discs) passing through a generic real configuration of k points is independent of the choice of the real configuration and the choice of J, if the dimension of the Lagrangian submanifold L (fixed point set of involution) is two or three, and also if we assume L is orientable and relatively spin. We also assume that M is strongly semi-positive. This theorem was first proved by Welschinger in a more general setting, and we provide more natural approach using the signed degree of an evaluation map.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. C.-H. Cho, "Holomorphic discs, spin structures, and Floer cohomology of the Clifford torus", International Mathematics Research Notices, (35), pp.1803~1843 (2004)
  2. C.-H. Cho, "Counting real J-holomorphic discs and spheres in dimension four and six, preprint: arXiv:math.SG", 0604501
  3. K. Fukaya, "Lagrangian Intersection Floer Theory" (2000), Anomaly and Obstruction
  4. V. Guillemin, "Differential Topology" (1974), Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  5. S.-C. Kwon, "Transversality properties on the moduli space of genus 0 stable maps to a smooth rational projective surface and their real enumerative implications, preprint: arXiv:math.AG", 0410379
  6. D.-S. Kwon, "Structure of the image of (pseudo)-holomorphic discs with totally real boundary condition, Appendix 1 by Jean-Pierre Rosay", Communications in Analysis and Geometry, 8(1), pp.31~82 (2000)
  7. D. McDuff, "J-holomorphic Curves and Quantum Cohomology, University Lecture Series", pp.6~ (1994), American Mathematical Society
  8. J. Solomon, "Intersection theory on the moduli space of holomorphic curves with Lagrangian boundary conditions, Preprint: arXiv:math.SG", 0606429
  9. "introduction to topology of real algebraic varieties"[URL]
  10. J.-Y. Welschinger, "Invariants of real symplectic 4-manifolds and lower bounds in real enumerative geometry", Inventiones mathematicae, 162(1), pp.195~234 (2005)
  11. J.-Y. Welschinger, "Spinor states of real rational curves in real algebraic convex 3-manifolds and enumerative invariants", Duke Mathematical Journal, 127(1), pp.89~121 (2005)
  12. J.-Y. Welschinger, "Enumerative invariants of strongly semipositive real symplectic manifolds, preprint: arXiv:math.AG", 0509121

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