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HIGHER JET EVALUATION TRANSVERSALITY OF J-HOLOMORPHIC CURVES

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In this paper, we establish general stratawise higher jet evalu-ation transversality of J-holomorphic curves for a generic choice of almost complex structures J (tame to a given symplectic manifold (M, ω)). Using this transversality result, we prove that there exists a subset <수식> of second category such that for every <수식>, the dimen-sion of the moduli space of (somewhere injective) J-holomorphic curves with a given ramification profile goes down by 2n or 2(n - 1) depending on whether the ramification degree goes up by one or a new ramification point is created. We also derive that for each <수식> there are only a finite number of ramification profiles of J-holomorphic curves in a given homology class β ∈ H_2(M ; Z) and provide an explicit upper bound on the number of ramification profiles in terms of c1(β) and the genus g of the domain surface.

Abstract

In this paper, we establish general stratawise higher jet evalu-ation transversality of J-holomorphic curves for a generic choice of almost complex structures J (tame to a given symplectic manifold (M, ω)). Using this transversality result, we prove that there exists a subset <수식> of second category such that for every <수식>, the dimen-sion of the moduli space of (somewhere injective) J-holomorphic curves with a given ramification profile goes down by 2n or 2(n - 1) depending on whether the ramification degree goes up by one or a new ramification point is created. We also derive that for each <수식> there are only a finite number of ramification profiles of J-holomorphic curves in a given homology class β ∈ H_2(M ; Z) and provide an explicit upper bound on the number of ramification profiles in terms of c1(β) and the genus g of the domain surface.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. J.-F. Barrard, "Courbes pseudo-holomorphes equisingulieres en dimension 4", Bull. Soc. Math. France, 128(2), pp.179~206 (2000)
  2. A. Floer, "The unregularized gradient ow of the symplectic action", Comm. Pure Appl. Math, 41(6), pp.775~813 (1988)
  3. M. Hirsch, "Differential Topology" (1976), Springer-Verlag
  4. L. Hormander, "The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators. II" (1983), Springer- Verlag
  5. I. M. Gelfand, "Generalized Functions, vol 2" (1968), Academic Press
  6. D. McDuff, "Examples of symplectic structures", Invent. Math, 89(1), pp.13~36 (1987)
  7. D. McDuff, "Singularities of J-holomorphic curves in almost complex 4-manifolds", J. Geom. Anal, 2(3), pp.249~266 (1992)
  8. Y.-G. Oh, "Seidel's long exact sequence on Calabi-Yau manifolds", submitted, arXiv: 1002.1648, ~
  9. Y.-G. Oh, "Embedding property of J-holomorphic curves in Calabi-Yau man- ifolds for generic J", Asian J. Math, 13(3), pp.323~340 (2009)
  10. J.-C. Sikorav, "Some properties of holomorphic curves in almost complex manifolds", Holomorphic Curves in Symplectic Geometry, 165 (1994), Birkhauser

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