재난 취약도 지수를 고려한 재난 대응 드론 거점 입지 선정
Designing a Drone Delivery Network for Disaster Response Considering Regional Disaster Vulnerability Index
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초록
전세계적으로 재난은 발생 규모와 피해액이 증가하고 있으며, 재난 대응을 위한 물류 활동의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 재난 대응을 위한 물류 네트워크는 재난으로부터 상대적으로 안전한 지역에 물류 거점을 설치하고 재난 발생 지역으로 구호물자 및 긴급 의약품을 안정적으로 공급할 필요가 있다. 이에 따라 본연구에서는 재난 대응을 위한 구호물자 배송 네트워크 설계를 위해 재난 취약성을 최소화시키는 드론배송 거점 입지 선정에 대해 연구를 진행하였다. 드론을 통한 구호품 수송을 위해 드론의 최대 배송 가능거리를 고려하고, 자연재해 취약도 지수를 활용하여 재난 취약도를 최소화 시키는 드론 배송 거점 입지를 선정하는 최적화 모델을 도출하였다. 분석 결과 재난 취약도를 최소화하기 위한 배송 거점 투자는 재난대응을 위한 거점이 증가하지만, 이를 통해 재난 취약도를 완화하여 상대적으로 안전하고 효과적으로 드론배송을 활용한 재난 대응 물류 체계 운영이 가능할 것으로 분석되었다.
Abstract
The scale and cost of disasters are increasing globally, emphasizing the importance of logistics activities in disaster response. A disaster response logistics system must place logistics hub centers in regions relatively safe from disasters and ensure the stable supply of relief goods and emergency medicines to the affected areas. Therefore, this study focuses on locating drone delivery centers that minimize disaster vulnerability when designing a disaster response delivery network. To facilitate the transport of relief supplies via drones, the maximum delivery range of drones is considered and we employed a natural disaster vulnerability index to develop optimization models for selecting drone delivery center locations that minimize disaster vulnerability. The analysis indicates that while the optimization models to minimize disaster vulnerability increase the number of hub investments, these approaches mitigate disaster vulnerability and allows the safe and effective operation of a disaster response logistics system utilizing drone deliveries.
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