환경부지정 한반도 미유입 환경위해우려식물종에 대한 분류학적 특성, 환경위해성 및 잡초위험평가 자료 보고 (I)
A Report on the Taxonomic Characters, Ecological Risk and Weed Risk Assessment of Un-introduced Plants which are Designated in Law by the Ministry of Environment in Korea as Environmentally Harmful Species (I)
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초록
2016년 환경부가 한반도 미유입 환경위해우려종으로 고시한41분류군을 대상으로, 분류학적 특징을 이용하여 종을 동정하는 방법을 제공하고 또한 자생지의 분포 및 환경 특성에 대한 정보를 제공하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 국외의 여러 표본관에 소장된 건조표본을 확인하였으며, 미국 서부지역인 캘리포니아주, 오레곤주 및 워싱턴주의 현장조사를 수행하였다. 우선, 조사 결과의 일부로 미국 서부 농업지역을 중심으로 분포하는 Carduus acanthoides L. (국화과), Carduustenuiflorus W. Curtis (국화과), Onopordum acanthium L. (국화과), Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (국화과),Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. (산형과), Oenanthe pimpinelloides L. (산형과), Ehrharta erecta Lam. (벼과), Paspalumconjugatum P.J. Bergius (벼과)의 8종에 대하여 위해성 검토,잡초위험평가, 분류학적 특징 및 국내외 유사종과의 비교 검색표를 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study was carried out to apply the taxonomic characters to identify and to provide the habitat circumstancesfor forty one un-introduced environmentally harmful plants in the Korea which have been designated by Ministry ofEnvironment in 2016. We investigated the dried plant specimen from several herbaria and performed field habitat survey inwestern coast area of United States including California, Oregon and Washington. We suggest the first result for ecologicalrisk discussion, weed risk assessment, taxonomic characters and classification keys for 8 species with the related species -Carduus acanthoides L. (Asteraceae), Carduus tenuiflorus W. Curtis (Asteraceae), Onopordum acanthium L. (Asteraceae),Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae), Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. (Apiaceae), Oenanthepimpinelloides L. (Apiaceae), Ehrharta erecta Lam. (Poaceae), and Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius (Poaceae).
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