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Preconditioning for Cryopreservation of in vitro Grown Bulblets of Lily using Droplet-Vitrification

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초록

This study was conducted to improve and supplement the system of cryopreservation for adventitious bulbsinduced by tissue cultured bulb-scales of lily (Lilium spp.) cvs. ‘Milky way’. The explants, bulblets and bulb-scale-bulblets,were treated to low temperature (4℃) for 7 days prior to the pre-culture. The adventitious bulbs were pre-cultured inMurashige and Skoog (MS) liquid medium supplemented with sucrose (0.3 and 0.7M). The pre-cultured adventitious bulbswere treated to loading solution (LS1 or LS2, C4 or C6) containing 35% of PVS3 (LS1, C4) or 40% of PVS3 (LS2, C6) for40 min and exposed to dehydration solution (PVS3, B1) containing 50% glycerol and 50% sucrose for 60 min at 25℃. Theadventitious bulbs were moved onto droplets containing 3 µl PVS3 on sterilized aluminum foils, and then soaked into liquidnitrogen (LN) for 60 min. The result of highest regrowth rate as 65.7% was obtained in cold treatment (4℃), osmoprotectedwith LS1 solution, and cultured in PCM3 medium by using bulb-scale-bulblet for cryopreservation. This result shows thatdroplet-vitrification could be used as a promising method for long-term storage of lily genetic resource.

Abstract

This study was conducted to improve and supplement the system of cryopreservation for adventitious bulbsinduced by tissue cultured bulb-scales of lily (Lilium spp.) cvs. ‘Milky way’. The explants, bulblets and bulb-scale-bulblets,were treated to low temperature (4℃) for 7 days prior to the pre-culture. The adventitious bulbs were pre-cultured inMurashige and Skoog (MS) liquid medium supplemented with sucrose (0.3 and 0.7M). The pre-cultured adventitious bulbswere treated to loading solution (LS1 or LS2, C4 or C6) containing 35% of PVS3 (LS1, C4) or 40% of PVS3 (LS2, C6) for40 min and exposed to dehydration solution (PVS3, B1) containing 50% glycerol and 50% sucrose for 60 min at 25℃. Theadventitious bulbs were moved onto droplets containing 3 µl PVS3 on sterilized aluminum foils, and then soaked into liquidnitrogen (LN) for 60 min. The result of highest regrowth rate as 65.7% was obtained in cold treatment (4℃), osmoprotectedwith LS1 solution, and cultured in PCM3 medium by using bulb-scale-bulblet for cryopreservation. This result shows thatdroplet-vitrification could be used as a promising method for long-term storage of lily genetic resource.

참고문헌 (23)

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