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Effect of Deep Sea Water on Seed Germination, Photoperiod and Temperature on the Growth and Flowering of Buckwheat Species

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This paper describes the potential use of deep sea water to stimulate seed germination in both common and Tartary buckwheat. Treatment of 10% deep sea water at 25℃ would slightly enhance germination of buckwheat seeds compared to non-DSW treatment and other temperature. In this study, the significant effects of photoperiod and temperature on seedling growth were also found in the HL treatment for the number of leaf, plant height, and plant fresh weight and LL treatment for root length and leaf size. Common buckwheat (Suwon No.1) showed higher rate (93%) of flowering plants in the HS and LL (93% of flowering rates) than those revealed in the HS and LS treatment, while the low percentage(67%) of plant flowering plants was shown in the LS treatment. All plants (100%) of a Korean landrace, Ahndong-jaerae showed flowers in the HS and LS treatment. HL and LL treatment status did not occur in the plant's flowering. Any Tartary buckwheat (KW45) plant did not yet flowered when it was 21 days-old.

Abstract

This paper describes the potential use of deep sea water to stimulate seed germination in both common and Tartary buckwheat. Treatment of 10% deep sea water at 25℃ would slightly enhance germination of buckwheat seeds compared to non-DSW treatment and other temperature. In this study, the significant effects of photoperiod and temperature on seedling growth were also found in the HL treatment for the number of leaf, plant height, and plant fresh weight and LL treatment for root length and leaf size. Common buckwheat (Suwon No.1) showed higher rate (93%) of flowering plants in the HS and LL (93% of flowering rates) than those revealed in the HS and LS treatment, while the low percentage(67%) of plant flowering plants was shown in the LS treatment. All plants (100%) of a Korean landrace, Ahndong-jaerae showed flowers in the HS and LS treatment. HL and LL treatment status did not occur in the plant's flowering. Any Tartary buckwheat (KW45) plant did not yet flowered when it was 21 days-old.

참고문헌 (11)

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  2. Hahm T.S., "Effects of germination on chemical composition and functional properties of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds", Bioresource Technol, 100, pp.1643~1647 (2009)
  3. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), "International rules for seed testing Rules 1993, In 21, Supplement" (1993), Seed Sci. & Technology
  4. Lee, H.B., "of Whole plant and Rutin Content under the Different Photoperiods in Buckwheat", The proceeding of the 8th International Symposium on Buckwheat, pp.79~83 (2001)
  5. Michiyama, H., "Effect of Air Temperature on the Growth, Flowering and Ripening in Common Buckwheat", The Procceeding of the 8th ISB, pp.138~142 (2001)
  6. Myers, R.L., "Buckwheat. A versatile Short-Season Crop. Alternative Crop Guide" (2002), Thomas Jefferson Agricultural Institute
  7. Ramchatogoen, S., "Micropropagation of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.). Plant by Successive Shoot Multiplication and Rooting from Excised Single Shoots in vitro", The Proceeding of the 8th International Symposium on Buckwheat, pp.344~350 (2001)
  8. Shrestha, S.L., "Pre-sowing seed treatment: effect of deep sea water priming on germination of wild vegetables; Cirsium setidens, Adenophora triphylla var. Joponica Hara, and Codonopsis lanceolata Trautv. Poster Presentation", The 3rd International Joint Symposium between Korea and Japan, pp.192~ (2006)
  9. vStehno, Z., "Comparison of selected traits of common and Tartary buckwheat originated from China and Czech Republic. Section D Physiology and Cultivation", Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Buckwheat, pp.252~256 (2007)
  10. Valenzuela, H, "Buckwheat. Sustainable Agriculture Green Manure Crops. Cooperative Extension Service", College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawwaii at Manoa, ~ (2002)
  11. Wang, Y.J., "Buckwheat production, utilization, and research in China", Fagopyrum, 21, pp.123~133 (2004)

관련 논문AI추천

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