산림생태복원 사후모니터링 대상지에 분포하는 관속식물 목록 및 분포 특성
The Floristic Inventory and Distribution Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Forest Restoration Post-monitoring Site
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본 연구는 산림생태복원 사후모니터링 대상지 150개소를 대상으로 산림생물다양성 유지·증진, 산림생태계의 보전·관리와 산림복원용 자생식물의 실효성을 제고해볼 수 있는 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 조사를 수행하였다. 조사는 2020년 4월부터 2023년 10월까지 계절별로 각 1~2회씩 수행하였다. 한국의 산림생태복원 사후모니터링 대상지 150개소의 관속식물상은 139과 599속 1,171종 27아종 92변종 11품종 11잡종 5재배품종 총 1,317분류군으로 확인되었다. 150개소 전체 조사 면적은약 5.7㎢로 우리나라 전체 산림면적 62,860㎢의 0.009%에 불과하지만, 우리나라 관속식물의 4,724종 중에서 27.9%가 출현한 것으로 나타났다. 특기할만한 식물은 멸종위기야생생물은끈끈이귀개 1분류군, 희귀식물과 적색목록은 조도만두나무, 홍도까치수염 등 47분류군, 한반도 특산식물은 병꽃나무 등 55분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 갈퀴아재비 등 총 324분류군이조사되었다. 외래식물은 나도닭의덩굴, 털여뀌 등 123분류군(불확실종 2분류군 포함) 등이 확인되었고, 광분포종(WS)은 돌소리쟁이 등 48분류군, 심각한 확산종(SS)은 전동싸리 등 17분류군, 우려되는 확산종(CS)은 벳지 등 16분류군, 경미한 확산종(MS)은 큰석류풀 등 23분류군, 잠재적 확산종(PS)은 털큰참새귀리 등 17분류군으로 파악되었다. 산림복원지의 평균 귀화율은 9.3%와 도시화지수는 29.3%로 산출되었다. 산림복원지 사후모니터링 대상지에서 산림복원용 자생식물은 분비나무, 너도밤나무, 병아리꽃나무, 갯보리, 통보리사초 5분류군을 제외한89분류군이 확인되었다. 산림복원은 자연적ㆍ인위적으로 훼손된 산림의 생태계 및 생물다양성이 원래의 상태에 가깝게 유지·증진될 수 있도록 그 구조와 기능을 회복시키는 것으로 산림생태복원 모니터링 체계수립을 위해 1단계(1년, 2년) 및 2단계(5년, 10년)뿐만 아니라 영구적인 모니터링이 수행되어야 할것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
This study carried out a survey targeting 150 post-monitoring sites for forest ecological restoration in order to use them as basic data to maintain and improve forest biodiversity and the effectiveness of native plants for forest restoration. The survey was conducted once or twice per season from April 2020 to October 2023. The vascular flora of 150 post-monitoring sites for forest ecological restoration in Korea was identified as 1,317 taxa in 139 families, 599 genera, 1,171 species, 27 subsp., 92 var., 11 f., 11 hybrids, and 5 cultivar. The total survey area of 150 locations is about 5.7 ㎢, which is only 0.009% of Korea’s total forest area of 62,860 ㎢, but 27.9% of the 4,724 taxa of vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula were found to have appeared. Remarkable plants include, Drosera peltata Thunb. var. nipponica (Masam.) Ohwi, 1 taxon for endangered wild species, 47 taxa for rare plants and red list plants, 55 taxa for plants endemic to the Korean Peninsula, and a total of 324 taxa for floristic target plants. 123 taxa of exotic plants were identified, and the average naturalization rate and urbanization index of the forest restoration area was calculated to be 9.3% and 29.3%. In the forest restoration post-monitoring site, 89 taxa of native plants for forest restoration were identified.
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