Gone but Not Dead, Sprouting but Not Yet Blossoming: Transitions in the System of Division, 1980-1997
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article reviews inter-Korean relations in the period from 1980 to 1997 during which Chun Doo-hwan, Roh Tae-woo, and Kim Young-sam led their respective governments. Détente became more prevalent around the division system on the Korean peninsula with various actors’ choices intersecting with one another. At the peninsular level, the South and the North agreed on a new set of definitions for mutual recognition—albeit with limitations—in the 1991 South-North Basic Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-Aggression, and Exchanges and Cooperation, which created the so-called the S-N Basic Agreement “regime.” However, the regime broke down soon after, making the Korean peninsula problem an international issue. In 1994, the United States and DPRK made a breakthrough in the Geneva Agreed Framework, despite which the division system developed minor fissures but remained intact. This failure shows that, despite changes in the international system surrounding the Korean peninsula, the division system will be extremely difficult to overcome unless each actor realizes a change of the mindset that is supplemented by a strong resolve to act on it.
Abstract
This article reviews inter-Korean relations in the period from 1980 to 1997 during which Chun Doo-hwan, Roh Tae-woo, and Kim Young-sam led their respective governments. Détente became more prevalent around the division system on the Korean peninsula with various actors’ choices intersecting with one another. At the peninsular level, the South and the North agreed on a new set of definitions for mutual recognition—albeit with limitations—in the 1991 South-North Basic Agreement on Reconciliation, Non-Aggression, and Exchanges and Cooperation, which created the so-called the S-N Basic Agreement “regime.” However, the regime broke down soon after, making the Korean peninsula problem an international issue. In 1994, the United States and DPRK made a breakthrough in the Geneva Agreed Framework, despite which the division system developed minor fissures but remained intact. This failure shows that, despite changes in the international system surrounding the Korean peninsula, the division system will be extremely difficult to overcome unless each actor realizes a change of the mindset that is supplemented by a strong resolve to act on it.
참고문헌 (35)
- Ahn, Jung-shik, "Hanguk-ui jajujeok daebuk jeongchaek-eun ganeunghanga (Can Korea Achieve Independence in Its North Korean Policy?)" (2007), Hanul
- Choi, Myung-hae, "Jungguk bukhan dongmaeng: bulpyeonhan dongeoui yeoksa (Sino-DPRK Alliance: A History of Cohabitation in Discomfort)" (2009), Oreum
- Choi, Wan-kyu, "Kim Young-sam jeongbu-ui daebuk jeongchaek: banseong-gwa jeeon(Kim Young-sam Government’s North Korean Policy: Reflections and Recommendations) in : 21 segi nambuk gwangye ron (Inter-Korean Relations for the 21st Century)" (2000), Bobmunsa
- Chun, Chaesung, "Theoretical Base of Engagement Policy in International Politics and South Korea’s North Korea Policy", International Politics Review, 43(1) (2003)
- History Institute of the Central Committee of the WPK, "Joseon rodongdang ryeoksa (History of the Workers’ Party of Korea)" (1991), Workers’ Party of Korea Publishing House
- Jang, Sok, "Kim Jong Il janggun joguk tongil ron yeongu (A Study of Reunification Theory of General Kim Jong Il)" (2002), Pyongyang Publishing House
- Jeon, Yong-ryul, "Joseon tongsa (General History of Chosun). Vol. 2" (1987), Academy of Social Science Publishing House
- Jung, Gyu-seop, "Bukhan oegyo-ui eoje-wa oneul (North Korean Diplomacy: Past and Present)" (1997), Ilshin
- Kang, Suk-ho, "80 yeondae jubyeon jeongse: mi jung so-ui jeollyakjeok samgak gwangye-wa detanteu (Surrounding Situation for the 1980s: A Strategic Relationship in the U.S.-ROC-USSR Triangle and a Deténte on the Korean Peninsula)" (1985), Keorum
- Kim, Chul-woo, "Kim Il Sung janggun-ui seonguk jeongchi (General Kim Jong Il’s Military-First Politics)" (2000), Pyongyang Publishing House
- Kim, Il Sung, "Kim Il Sung jeojakjip (Works of Kim Il Sung). Vol. 14" (1981), Workers’ Party of Korea Publishing House
- Kim, Il Sung, "Kim Il Sung jeojakjip (Works of Kim Il Sung). Vol. 35" (1987), Workers’ Party of Korea Publishing House
- Kim, Jong Il, "Kim Jong Il jeojakjip (Selected Works of Kim Jong Il). Vol. 13" (1998), Workers’ Party of Korea Publishing House
- Kim, Jong-yeop, "Bundan cheje-wa 87 yeon cheje(Division System and Year 1987 System) in : 87 chejeron minjuhwa ihu hanguk sahoe-ui insik-gwa sae jeonmang (1987 System Theory: Recognizing and Forecasting the Post-Democratization Korean Society)" (2009), Changbi Publishers
- 김근식, "대북포용정책의 개념, 평가, 과제: 포용의 진화 관점에서", 한국과 국제정치, 24(1), pp.1~34 (2008), 극동문제연구소
- Kim, Young-sam, "Kim Young-sam daetongnyeong heogorok (Memoirs of President Kim Young-sam)" (2001), Chosun Ilbosa
- Kong, Je-min, "Goryeo minju ryeonbang gonghwaguk changnip bangan (The Proposal of Founding the Democratic Federal Republic of Koryo)" (1989), Academy of Social Sciences Publishing House
- Koo, Kab-Woo, "Gukje gwangyehak bipan: gukje gwangye-ui minjuhwawa pyeonghwa (A Critique of International Relations: Democratization of International Relations and Peace)" (2008), Humanitas
- Korean Central News Agency, "Joseon jungang yeongam (Korean Central New Agency Yearbook)" (1990), Korean Central News Agency
- Lee, Jung-chul, "Bukhaek-ui jinsil gaeim-gwa sajeuksaeng-ui seonguk jeongchi(Truth Game on North Korean Nuclear Issue and Military-first Politics of Die-And-Thou-Shalt-Live) in : Bukhan yeongu-ui seongchal (Reflections on North Korean Studies)" (2005), Hanul
- Lee, Man-yeol, "Hanguk gidokgyo-wa minjok tongil undong (Korean Protestantism and National Reunification Movement)" (2001), Korea Christian History Institute
- Lee,Seung-hwan, "Moon Ik-hwan, Kim Juseok-eul seoldeuk hada(Reverend Moon Ik-hwan Persuades Kim Il Sung)", Changjak-gwa bipyeong (Quarterly Changbi), (143) (2009)
- Lee, Seung-Kon, "Hanguk oegyo-ui jaebalgyeon (Rediscovery of Korean Diplomacy)" (2009), Giparang
- Lim, Dong-won, "Piseu meikeo (The Peacemaker)" (2008), Jungang Books
- Moon, Ik-hwan, "Moon Ik-hwan jeonjip (Complete Works of Rev. Moon Ik-hwan). Vol. 1" (1999), Sakyejul Publishing
- Paik, Nak-chung, "Bundan cheje byeonhyeok-ui gongbu gil (The Path of Practice for Transforming the Division System)" (1994), Changbi Publishers
- Paik, Nak-chung, "Hanbando sik tongil, hyeonjae jinhaenghyeong (Koreanstyle Unification in the Present Tense)" (2006), Changbi Publishers
- Paik, Nak-chung, "Paik Nak-chung hoehwarok (Dialogues of Paik Nak-chung). Vol. 2" (2007), Changbi Publishers
- Park, Chul Un, "Bareun yeoksa-reul wihan jeungeon (A Testimony for A Correct History: The Behind Stories of South Korea’s Politics). Vols. 1-2" (2005), Random House JoongAng
- 박명림, "순응과 도전, 적응과 저항 - ‘미국의 범위’와 한미관계 총설", 역사비평, (86), pp.218~251 (2009), 역사문제연구소
- Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies, "Joyeong daesajeon (New Korean-English Dictionary)" (2002), Foreign Language Publishing House
- Resnick, E., "Defining Engagement", Journal of International Affairs, 74(4) (2001)
- Shim, Jee-yeon, "Nambukhan tongil bangan-ui jeongae-wa suryeom, 1948-2001 (The Development and Convergence of Unification Plans of North and South Korea, 1948-2001)" (2001), Dolbegae
- Sixty Years of Yearning for Reunification Publication Committee, "Haneul gil ttanggil badatgil (Opening Up Airway, Roadway, and Seaway for Reunification)" (2005), Dahae
- Waltz, Kenneth, "Theory of International Politics" (1979), Addison-Wesley