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Evaluation of Morphological Traits and Resistance to Anthracnose in Watermelon Germplasm

김성훈|이윤정|오현석|한범수|나영왕|Parthiban Subramanian|조수묵|황애진
한국자원식물학회 (The Plant Resources Society Of Korea)|2024.12|한국자원식물학회지 (Korean Journal of Plant Reources.)|제37권 제6호|pp. 607-616|DOI 10.7732/kjpr.2024.37.6.607

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참고문헌

키워드

MorphologyResistanceWatermelonGermplasmAnthracnose

초록

Anthracnose is a foliar disease affecting all over-ground parts of Cucurbitaceae species including watermelon. When watermelon plant is infected, the pathogen causes lesions and necrosis on leaf and fruit, and reduces the fruit quality and yield as well. The relationship between resistance to anthracnose and morphological traits of watermelon are investigated in this study. Results indicated that, a total of six accessions showed a disease index ≤ 2.0. All the accessions exhibiting anthracnose resistance were collected from Africa. One accession belonged to was C. lanatus species and five were C. mucosopermus. Disease index (DI) was significantly correlated with leaf length and leaf width, size of pistil scar and soluble solids content. The germplasms were divided into three groups based on principle component analysis. Accessions in group 2 showed resistance to anthracnose. Their traits showed small leaf, small pistil scar and low soluble solids content.

Abstract

Anthracnose is a foliar disease affecting all over-ground parts of Cucurbitaceae species including watermelon. When watermelon plant is infected, the pathogen causes lesions and necrosis on leaf and fruit, and reduces the fruit quality and yield as well. The relationship between resistance to anthracnose and morphological traits of watermelon are investigated in this study. Results indicated that, a total of six accessions showed a disease index ≤ 2.0. All the accessions exhibiting anthracnose resistance were collected from Africa. One accession belonged to was C. lanatus species and five were C. mucosopermus. Disease index (DI) was significantly correlated with leaf length and leaf width, size of pistil scar and soluble solids content. The germplasms were divided into three groups based on principle component analysis. Accessions in group 2 showed resistance to anthracnose. Their traits showed small leaf, small pistil scar and low soluble solids content.

참고문헌 (45)

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