Cross-talks of Terpenoids Between Brassicaceae and Solanaceae Plants
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Terpenoids are ubiquitous throughout the plant kingdom and fulfill diverse biological roles, such as allelopathy, insect-plant interactions, cross-talk with plant hormones, and the modulation of biotic and biotic stress responses. These versatile functions highlight their significance in plant growth, development, and adaptation as well as their potential applications in the agriculture, food, and pharmaceutical industries. In this review, we systematically surveyed plant secondary metabolite databases to extract and compare terpenoids reported in two agriculturally important plant families, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) and Solanaceae. We focused on monoterpenes, summarize their occurrence, and outlined their biological and ecological functions. Based on information across families, we highlighted both shared and unique terpenoids, which provided insights into their ecological roles and evolutionary significance. Furthermore, we discussed how cross-family perspectives on terpenoid-mediated signaling and communication suggest potential strategies to enhance crop performance and environmental resilience in the future. This review underscores the novelty of comparative family level analysis of terpenoids and offers an integrative framework for utilizing these metabolites in plant science and applied research.
Abstract
Terpenoids are ubiquitous throughout the plant kingdom and fulfill diverse biological roles, such as allelopathy, insect-plant interactions, cross-talk with plant hormones, and the modulation of biotic and biotic stress responses. These versatile functions highlight their significance in plant growth, development, and adaptation as well as their potential applications in the agriculture, food, and pharmaceutical industries. In this review, we systematically surveyed plant secondary metabolite databases to extract and compare terpenoids reported in two agriculturally important plant families, Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) and Solanaceae. We focused on monoterpenes, summarize their occurrence, and outlined their biological and ecological functions. Based on information across families, we highlighted both shared and unique terpenoids, which provided insights into their ecological roles and evolutionary significance. Furthermore, we discussed how cross-family perspectives on terpenoid-mediated signaling and communication suggest potential strategies to enhance crop performance and environmental resilience in the future. This review underscores the novelty of comparative family level analysis of terpenoids and offers an integrative framework for utilizing these metabolites in plant science and applied research.