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Going Selective? British Media’s Coverage of the Comfort Women

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주제분류한국어와문학

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This study analyzes the perspectives of the British media on the comfort women issue. To this end, I review six daily newspapers and two weekly magazines covering the thirty years from 1990 to 2019. The perspectives of British media on the comfort women can be seen as multilateral and selective. The release of articles in the early 1990s began with articles about the sexual violence during the Yugoslav War and compensation issues surrounding British war prisoners in the Pacific War. The news features released in the 2000s and 2010s are characterized by level and cool-headed viewpoints of the third person. Accordingly, they criticize the antagonistic and nationalistic nature of KoreaJapan relations and take contrasting attitudes toward the comfort women issue as distinct from issues concerning their past mutual history. British media insist that Britain should contribute to universal human rights by criticizing the unblushing Japanese government for neglecting financial compensation to the comfort women. However, the attitudes of the British media seem to hesitate between that of guardian of human rights and bystander. An ethics embracing multidirectional memories, wherein selective viewpoints are excluded, is thus needed.

Abstract

This study analyzes the perspectives of the British media on the comfort women issue. To this end, I review six daily newspapers and two weekly magazines covering the thirty years from 1990 to 2019. The perspectives of British media on the comfort women can be seen as multilateral and selective. The release of articles in the early 1990s began with articles about the sexual violence during the Yugoslav War and compensation issues surrounding British war prisoners in the Pacific War. The news features released in the 2000s and 2010s are characterized by level and cool-headed viewpoints of the third person. Accordingly, they criticize the antagonistic and nationalistic nature of KoreaJapan relations and take contrasting attitudes toward the comfort women issue as distinct from issues concerning their past mutual history. British media insist that Britain should contribute to universal human rights by criticizing the unblushing Japanese government for neglecting financial compensation to the comfort women. However, the attitudes of the British media seem to hesitate between that of guardian of human rights and bystander. An ethics embracing multidirectional memories, wherein selective viewpoints are excluded, is thus needed.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. "Daily Mail", ~
  2. "Daily Telegraph", ~
  3. "Financial Times", ~
  4. "JoongAng Ilbo", ~
  5. "The Economist", ~
  6. "The Guardian", ~
  7. "The Independent", ~
  8. "The New Statesman", ~
  9. "The Times", ~
  10. Askin, Kelly D, "Comfort Women: Shifting Shame and Stigma from Victims to Victimizers", International Criminal Law Review, 1(1), pp.5~32 (2001)
  11. Cunningham, Michael, "Prisoners of the Japanese and the Politics of Apology: A Battle over History and Memory", Journal of Contemporary History, 39(4), pp.561~574 (2004)
  12. Hata, Ikuhiko, "Comfort Women and Sex in the Battle Zone" (2018), Hamilton Books
  13. 정미애, "일본의 보수우경화와 시민사회의 구도", 일본연구, (37), pp.7~32 (2008), 일본연구소[DOI]
  14. Morris-Suzuki, Tessa, "You Don’t Want to Know About the Girls? The ‘Comfort women,’ the Japanese Military and Allied Forces in the Asia-Pacific War", The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, 13(31), pp.1~11 (2015)
  15. Nish, Ian, "The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600–2000. 2 vols" (2000), Palgrave Macmillan
  16. 오승은, "유고슬라비아 전시강간 문제 연구: 바뀌지 않는 민족주의 집단기억", 세계 역사와 문화 연구, (54), pp.185~203 (2020), 한국세계문화사학회[DOI]
  17. Rothberg, Michael, "Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization" (2009), Stanford University Press
  18. 서종진, "일본 보수세력의 교육개혁과 교과서 공격–제3차 교과서 공격을 중심으로", 동북아역사논총, (53), pp.243~267 (2016), 동북아역사재단[DOI]
  19. 손열, "위안부 합의의 국제정치: 정체성-안보-경제 넥서스와 박근혜 정부의 대일외교", 국제정치논총, 58(2), pp.145~177 (2018), 한국국제정치학회
  20. 염운옥, "식민지 폭력 피해와 배상 - 케냐 마우마우의 사례 -", 영국연구, (34), pp.383~414 (2015), 영국사학회[DOI]

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