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요르단 거주 시리아 난민 부모의 자녀 양육과 시리아 귀환

Parenting of Syrian Refugees Living in Jordan and Their Return to Syria

신다희|김예원|김희정
아시아연구소|2024.12|아시아리뷰 (Asia Review)|제14권 제3호|pp. 311-342|DOI https://doi.org/10.24987/SNUACAR.2024.12.14.3.311

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Parenting자녀 양육요르단Jordan시리아 난민 부모시리아 귀환난민 글로벌컴팩트Syrian Refugee ParentsReturning SyriansRefugee Global Compact
주제분류사회과학일반

초록

이 연구는 요르단 거주 시리아 난민 지원 중단 및 시리아 귀환에 대한 글로벌컴팩트와 국제적 논의가 커지는 시점에 요르단 거주 시리아 난민 부모의 자녀 양육과 시리아 귀환을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 요르단 이르비드와 암만 지역에서 시리아 난민 가정을 대상으로 인도적 지원을 하는 한국문화원 소속 한국 국적의 난민 활동가 7명에 대한 심층면담을 실시하였으며 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시리아 난민 부모자녀는 정착기간이 10년 이상이 지났음에도전쟁과 폭력 트라우마에 지속적으로 노출되어 이러한 정신건강을 고려한 심리 및 양육지원이 필요하다. 둘째, 시리아 난민 부모를 위한 지원서비스를 제공할 때 성 역할 구조 및 정체성, 가족 규모에 대한 인식과 이해, 그리고 시리아 난민 부모의 문화적 특징을 고려한 구체적인 양육지원이 필요하다. 셋째, 요르단 거주 시리아 난민을 위한 난민 글로벌컴팩트 및 귀환정책은 시리아 및 요르단 내 시리아 난민 가족의 상황을 현실적으로 고려하여 진행되어야 한다. 이 연구는 시리아 난민부모의 자녀 양육과 시리아 귀환을 탐색하여 시리아 난민 부모와 자녀에 대한 지원 및 국제개발협력에 있어 실천적 함의를제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This study aimed to explore Syrian refugee parents’ experiences of rearing their children in Jordan and returning to Syria amidst increasing international debate on ending assistance to Syrian refugees in Jordan and their return to Syria. To address this, we conducted in-depth interviews with seven Korean refugee activists affiliated with the Korean Cultural Center in Jordan, which provides humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugee families in Irbid and Amman, Jordan, uncovering the following: First, Syrian refugee parents, who have been resettled for over a decade, are still suffering from the trauma of war and violence and require psychological and parenting support which takes into account their mental health. Second, awareness and understanding of gender role structures and identities, family size, as well as specific parenting support that takes into account the cultural specificities of Syrian refugee parents are needed when providing support services to Syrian refugee parents. Third, the Global Compact for Refugees and the return policy for Syrian refugees in Jordan need to take into account the realities of the situation of Syrian refugee families in both Syria and Jordan. This study is significant in that it explores parenting and the return to Syria by Syrian refugee parents, providing practical implications for international development cooperation and support for Syrian refugee parents and children.

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