중국의 화교(華僑)정책에 대한 연구 - 대만의 화교정책과의 비교를 中心으로

Abstract

Overseas chinese are the attractive groups for China and Taiwan, both countries have competed to bring over overseas chinese in political level and economic level mutually. Enhancing the value of Overseas chinese by strengthening economic power is making them more attractive, and that incite to both countries to compete. The difference on overseas chinese policy of China and Taiwan, above all, is policy on the nationality. China confirmed 'unitary nationality' in 1955 and 1980, Taiwan acknowledged the 'dual nationality' on overseas chinese's policy. Their is no clear answer which policy is more effective, but the dual nationality has the higher possibility of impediment in 'localization’. China has pursued preservation of 'Zhonghua nationality' with localization dually and adhered 'unitary nationality', who has embraced lots of overseas chinese more than Taiwan. That proved China's policy on overseas chinese are more charming to overseas chinese. The present time, overseas chinese's the economic scale is prodigious, overseas chinese network which is WCEC (World Chinese Entrepreneurs Convention) has held 9th, after that convention, overseas chinese groups are getting more systematically and strengtheningly, achieved the outstanding capacity. On this, China and Taiwan have competed to take overseas chinese for their own benefit sharply. Right now, however, I can say that China hold the dominant position about overseas chinese more than Taiwan, because China's the large-scale economy and the systematic law for overseas chinese is more effective than Taiwan. Then, such as China's policy on overseas chinese are that provide the great role model for each country in policy of the fellow countrymen, also give good points to Korea's compatriots policy.