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경찰공무원에서 외상후스트레스장애와 기질 및 성격 특성의 관계

Relationship between Temperament and Character Dimensions and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Police Officers

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초록

Objective : Police officers are exposed to job-related traumatic events and have a high prevalence of post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined the relationship between PTSD symptoms and di- mensions of temperament and character in police officers. Method : Thirty-six police officers participating in a psychological support program were enrolled. All subjects were asked to complete a demographic questionnaire, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and other self-reported symptoms scales. Results : Among all participants (age 40.8±10.2, men 94.4%), the rate of ‘post-traumatic stress symp- toms group’ was 47.2%. After controlling for confounding factors, lower self-directedness scores were sig- nificantly associated with higher PTSD symptoms (β=0.6, p=0.03) in multiple regression analysis. Conclusion : Character traits, especially self-directedness, were associated with the severity of PTSD symptoms severity. These findings may provide useful information regarding personality factors related to PTSD in police officers. (Anxiety and Mood 2015;11(1):61-68)

Abstract

Objective : Police officers are exposed to job-related traumatic events and have a high prevalence of post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined the relationship between PTSD symptoms and di- mensions of temperament and character in police officers. Method : Thirty-six police officers participating in a psychological support program were enrolled. All subjects were asked to complete a demographic questionnaire, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and other self-reported symptoms scales. Results : Among all participants (age 40.8±10.2, men 94.4%), the rate of ‘post-traumatic stress symp- toms group’ was 47.2%. After controlling for confounding factors, lower self-directedness scores were sig- nificantly associated with higher PTSD symptoms (β=0.6, p=0.03) in multiple regression analysis. Conclusion : Character traits, especially self-directedness, were associated with the severity of PTSD symptoms severity. These findings may provide useful information regarding personality factors related to PTSD in police officers. (Anxiety and Mood 2015;11(1):61-68)

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