군 부적응 병사들의 기질 성격 특성, 회복탄력성 및 예측요인에 관한 대조군 연구
Control Study on Temperament and Character Traits, Resilience, and Predictors of Military Maladjusted Soldiers
1
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives The purpose of this study was to reveal psychological traits, risk factors, and predictorsof the military maladjusted group. In addition, we attempted to compare the correlation oftemperament, character profile, and resilience between maladjusted and adjusted groups. Methods A total of 166 maladjusted soldiers who joined the green camp of three divisions and125 adjusted soldiers participated in the survey from July to December 2013. As self-reportquestionnaire methods, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Koreanversion of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI)were used. T-test, binary logistic regression analysis, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regressionanalysis were used as analytical methods. ResultsThe maladjusted group showed a high level of anxiety, depression, and Harm Avoidanceand a low level of resilience, Reward Dependence (RD), Persistence, Self-Directedness,and Cooperativeness compared with the adjusted group. BDI and RD were found to be statisticallysignificant for prediction of military maladjustment. Higher correlation between resilienceand TCI was observed for the maladjusted group, but not the adjusted group. Conclusion We suggest that a high depression level and a low RD level should be included aspredictors among target symptoms for development of psychological treatment for the maladjustedgroup. In addition, we suggest that the level of resilience can affect correlation of resiliencewith TCI.
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of this study was to reveal psychological traits, risk factors, and predictorsof the military maladjusted group. In addition, we attempted to compare the correlation oftemperament, character profile, and resilience between maladjusted and adjusted groups. Methods A total of 166 maladjusted soldiers who joined the green camp of three divisions and125 adjusted soldiers participated in the survey from July to December 2013. As self-reportquestionnaire methods, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Koreanversion of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI)were used. T-test, binary logistic regression analysis, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regressionanalysis were used as analytical methods. ResultsThe maladjusted group showed a high level of anxiety, depression, and Harm Avoidanceand a low level of resilience, Reward Dependence (RD), Persistence, Self-Directedness,and Cooperativeness compared with the adjusted group. BDI and RD were found to be statisticallysignificant for prediction of military maladjustment. Higher correlation between resilienceand TCI was observed for the maladjusted group, but not the adjusted group. Conclusion We suggest that a high depression level and a low RD level should be included aspredictors among target symptoms for development of psychological treatment for the maladjustedgroup. In addition, we suggest that the level of resilience can affect correlation of resiliencewith TCI.
참고문헌 (30)
- Lee JH, "Anxiety, depression and impulsiveness according to military service duration in army-enlisted males", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 38, pp.966~972 (1999)
- Morgan CA 3rd, "Symptoms of dissociation in humans experiencing acute, uncontrollable stress: a prospective investigation", Am J Psychiatry, 158, pp.1239~1247 (2001)
- Hansen-Schwartz J, "The course of adjustment disorder in Danish male conscripts", Nord J Psychiatry, 59, pp.193~197 (2005)
- Lee KH, "Psychiatric aspects of military criminals", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 28, pp.347~351 (1989)
- Improvement of management system for maladjusted soldiers to prevent military discipline accident, "National Assembly Research Service", 15~22, pp.Issue Report No. 135 (2011)
- Ministry of National Defense Republic of Korea, "1st suicide prevention seminar; 2012 Apr 20", Ministry of National Defense Republic of Korea, ~ (2012)
- Salo M, "Determinants of military adjustment and attrition during finnish conscript service" (2008), Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu
- Fiedler N, "Military deployment to the Gulf War as a risk factor for psychiatric illness among US troops", Br J Psychiatry, 188, pp.453~459 (2006)
- Warner CH, "Effectiveness of mental health screening and coordination of in-theater care prior to deployment to Iraq: a cohort study", Am J Psychiatry, 168, pp.378~385 (2011)
- Choi K, "Relationship of early-life stress and resilience to military adjustment in a young adulthood population", Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 48, pp.1767~1776 (2013)
- Na KS, "Temperament and character of young male conscripts with adjustment disorder: a case-control study", J Nerv Ment Dis, 200, pp.973~977 (2012)
- 한경호, "The Temperament and Character of Korean Male Conscripts with Military Maladjustment-A Preliminary Study", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 10(2), pp.131~136 (2013), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- Davydov DM, "Resilience and mental health", Clin Psychol Rev, 30, pp.479~495 (2010)
- 백현숙, "Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 7(2), pp.109~115 (2010), 대한신경정신의학회
- Cloninger CR, "Temperament and personality", Curr Opin Neurobiol, 4, pp.266~273 (1994)
- World Health Organization., "Lexicon of psychiatric and mental health terms" (1994), World Health Organization
- Richardson GE, "The metatheory of resilience and resiliency", J Clin Psychol, 58, pp.307~321 (2002)
- O’Donnell DA, "Multidimensional resilience in urban children exposed to community violence", Child Dev, 73, pp.1265~1282 (2002)
- Kim JW, "Influence of temperament and character on resilience", Compr Psychiatry, 54, pp.1105~1110 (2013)
- Yook SP, "A clinical study on the Korean version of Beck Anxiety Inventory: comparative study of patient and non-patient", Korean J Clin Psychol, 16, pp.185~197 (1997)
- Beck AT, "Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation", Clin Psychol Rev, 8, pp.77~100 (1988)
- Cloninger CR, "The temperament and character inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use" (1994), Washington University Center for Psychobiology of Personality
- MacDonald DA, "Examination of the psychometric properties of the temperament and character inventory self-transcendence dimension", Personal Individ Differ, 32, pp.1013~1027 (2002)
- Ghazinour M, "Personality related to coping and social support among Iranian refugees in Sweden", J Nerv Ment Dis, 191, pp.595~603 (2003)
- Gutiérrez F, "What do all personality disorders have in common? Ineffectiveness and uncooperativeness", Compr Psychiatry, 49, pp.570~578 (2008)
- Ha JH, "Relationship between personality disorder symptoms and temperament in the young male general population of South Korea", Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 61, pp.59~66 (2007)
- Coyne JC, "The role of cognition in depression: a critical appraisal", Psychol Bull, 94, pp.472~505 (1983)
- Farmer A, "A sib-pair study of the Temperament and Character Inventory scales in major depression", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60, pp.490~496 (2003)
- Samochowiec J, "Polymorphisms in the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter genes and their relationship to temperamental dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory in healthy volunteers", Neuropsychobiology, 43, pp.248~253 (2001)
- Wu G, "Understanding resilience", Front Behav Neurosci, 7, pp.10~ (2013)