정서가 및 각성수준에 대한 자가 평가 마네킹 척도개발 및 표준화
Development and Standardization of Modified Self-Assessment Manikin for Emotional Valence and Arousal Manikin
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives : The Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) developed by Bradley and Lang is a non-verbal pictorial assessment tool that measures human emotion and has been widely used. However, the pictures in SAM have not been easy for Korean subjects to understand or relate to. The authors developed a new manikin (Emotional Valence and Arousal Manikin, EVAS) modeling it after Korean faces while modifying and standardizing the SAM. Methods : Forty-one healthy subjects participated in this study. They were asked to rate the emotional valence and level of arousal using both the SAM and EVAS after being exposed to pictures of facial expressions for affective neurosciences-Korean version. The internal consistency of the EVAS and the correlation between EVAS and SAM were examined. Resuts : Internal consistencies of the valence using the EVAS were from 0.63 (surprise) to 0.82 (happiness) and those of the arousal were from 0.90 to 0.95. Correlation coefficients of the valence and arousal between the SAM and EVAS were from 0.61 (both surprise and disgust) to 0.84 (neutral) and from 0.82 (sadness) to 0.94 (fear), respectively. Conclusions : We developed a new manikin (the EVAS) for the Korean population modifying and standardizing the SAM. The EVAS demonstrated a good internal consistency and validity. As such, it can be used in the field of human emotion research. (Anxiety and Mood 2011;7(2):113-118)
Abstract
Objectives : The Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) developed by Bradley and Lang is a non-verbal pictorial assessment tool that measures human emotion and has been widely used. However, the pictures in SAM have not been easy for Korean subjects to understand or relate to. The authors developed a new manikin (Emotional Valence and Arousal Manikin, EVAS) modeling it after Korean faces while modifying and standardizing the SAM. Methods : Forty-one healthy subjects participated in this study. They were asked to rate the emotional valence and level of arousal using both the SAM and EVAS after being exposed to pictures of facial expressions for affective neurosciences-Korean version. The internal consistency of the EVAS and the correlation between EVAS and SAM were examined. Resuts : Internal consistencies of the valence using the EVAS were from 0.63 (surprise) to 0.82 (happiness) and those of the arousal were from 0.90 to 0.95. Correlation coefficients of the valence and arousal between the SAM and EVAS were from 0.61 (both surprise and disgust) to 0.84 (neutral) and from 0.82 (sadness) to 0.94 (fear), respectively. Conclusions : We developed a new manikin (the EVAS) for the Korean population modifying and standardizing the SAM. The EVAS demonstrated a good internal consistency and validity. As such, it can be used in the field of human emotion research. (Anxiety and Mood 2011;7(2):113-118)
참고문헌 (23)
- Willis ML, "Judging approachability on the face of it: The influence of face and body expressions on the perception of approachability", Emotion, 11, pp.514~523 (2011)
- Mikels JA, "Should I go with my gut? Investigating the benefits of emotion-focused decision making", Emotion (2011)
- Lechuga J, "Assimilation and Individual Differences in Emotion: The Dynamics of Anger and Approach Motivation", Int J Intercult Relat, 35, pp.196~204 (2011)
- Bourke C, "Processing of facial emotion expression in major depression: a review", Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 44, pp.681~696 (2010)
- Etkin A, "Functional neuroanatomy of anxiety: a neural circuit perspective", Curr Top Behav Neurosci, 2, pp.251~277 (2010)
- Benes FM, "Amygdalocortical circuitry in schizophrenia: from circuits to molecules", Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, pp.239~257 (2010)
- Mehrabian A, "The basic emotional impact of environments", Percept Mot Skills, 38, pp.283~301 (1974)
- Lang PJ, "Beharioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: computer applications, In Technology in mental health care delivery systems", pp.119~137 (1980), Ablex
- Bradley MM, "Measuring emotion: the Self-Assessment Manikin and the Semantic Differential", J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 25, pp.49~59 (1994)
- Birbaumer N, "Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62, pp.799~805 (2005)
- Feldner MT, "Emotional avoidance: an experimental test of individual differences and response suppression using biological challenge", Behav Res Ther, 41, pp.403~411 (2003)
- Veit R, "Brain circuits involved in emotional learning in antisocial behavior and social phobia in humans", Neurosci Lett, 328, pp.233~236 (2002)
- Kirsch P, "Oxytocin modulates neural circuitry for social cognition and fear in humans", J Neurosci, 25, pp.11489~11493 (2005)
- APA, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed" (1994), APA
- 이원희, "감정 연구용 얼굴 표정 영상 개발 및 예비 표준화", 신경정신의학, 43(5), pp.552~558 (2004), 대한신경정신의학회
- Ekman P, "Pictures of facial affect" (1976), Palo Alto
- Elfenbein HA, "When familiarity breeds accuracy: cultural exposure and facial emotion recognition", J Pers Soc Psychol, 85, pp.276~290 (2003)
- Kohler CG, "Recognition of facial emotions in neuropsychiatric disorders", CNS Spectr, 9, pp.267~274 (2004)
- Ekman P, "Universals and cultural differences in the judgments of facial expressions of emotion", J Pers Soc Psychol, 53, pp.712~717 (1987)
- Rahko J, "Functional mapping of dynamic happy and fearful facial expression processing in adolescents", Brain Imaging Behav, 4, pp.164~176 (2010)
- Kohler CG, "Facial emotion recognition in schizophrenia: intensity effects and error pattern", Am J Psychiatry, 160, pp.1768~1774 (2003)
- Davis M, "The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety", Annu Rev Neurosci, 15, pp.353~375 (1992)
- Gorman JM, "Neuroanatomical hypothesis of panic disorder, revised", Am J Psychiatry, 157, pp.493~505 (2000)