조선시대 한글 간찰에 나타난 [閣筆]의 [理由] 고찰

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to characterize [reason] of [stop writing] and to analyze its expressive aspect of Hangul in the Joseon Dynasty. The type of [reason] can be typed based on whether there is a top-bottom relationship between the sender and the receiver in step 1, or whether it originated from [sender's position] or [receiver's position]. In the third step, it is the [intrinsic factor] or the [external factor] of the recipient and in the fourth step, it can be typed based on that whether [intrinsic factor] is [psychological factor] or [physical factor], whether [external factor] is [Sending circumstantial factor] or [messenger factor]. As a result of the classification of the type, it was confirmed that the type considering the [receiver's position] was developed in the Ganchal of lower-upper relationship that lower person send to upper person, and the type considering the [sender's position] was developed in the Ganchal of upper-lower relationship that upper person send to lower person . If I offer something special round the 4-step type, the aspect for the expression of [reason] are as follows. The expression aspect of [sender's position] is [intrinsic factor], rarely [psychological factor] or [physical factor]. Because when a lower person, who is a sender, stops the letter(Ganchal) to upper person, who is a receiver, because of his or her perturbation or sickness. However, it is used when there is no fault like 'child → mother'. [Sending circumstantial factor] or [messenger factor] frequently appear in [external factor]. It is not rude to take an objective situation (like the sender is busy or the person, who deliver the letter, is waiting.) as a [reason]. The expression aspect of [sender position] is characterized by frequent [intrinsic factor]. It is the expressions that lower person consider the upper person if it’s too long, whether it will be boring to read, and it will be hard to be old. In the upper-lower relationship Ganchal, the expression aspect of [sender's position] is [intrinsic factor], and [psychological factor] or [physical factor] frequently appears. Because the upper person does not need courtesy to the lower person, [reason] of [stop writing] often appears in various expressions. There is even a case in which he or she could not write because it is too 'hot'. Expressions that take into account [recipient's position] are scarcely seen. However, in the case of 'mother→child', there is a case where the mother who is the sender considers the position of the recipient child, and the mother-in-law, who is the sender, considers the position of the receiver who is son-in-law.