홍와 이두훈의 현실인식 변화와 독립운동

Abstract

Lee Doo-hoon was born in 1856 and was a student of Hanju's Lee Jin-sang, who also acted with Lee's sons, Lee Seung-hee and Kwak Jong-seok, in the so-called Hanju School. He was aware of the diplomatic relations with Japan at the time of the signing of the Treaty of Japan in 1876 and the situation of Choi Ik-hyun. Meanwhile, he wrote the first draft of Pogocheonhaemun(布告天下文), but when nothing changed, he changed his position to the midnight position again. It was only after the signing of the Forced treaties in 1905(乙巳勒約) that he began to actively take action. In 1904, in a letter to Kwak Jong-seok and Kim Kyu-hwa, he emphasized the need to wait until midnight instead of taking active steps. However, after the signing of the Forced treaties in 1905, when Kwak Jong-seok repeatedly appealed against the Forced treaties and to punish the vassals who participated in the signing, Lee Doo-hoon took a more active stance. Lee traveled to Seoul with Lee Seung-hee, Kim Chang-sook, Jang Seok-young, and others to advocate against The Protectorate Treaty between Korea and Japan concluded in 1905 and the punishment of the Eulsa enemies(乙巳五賊). In 1906, he became interested in National Rights Recovery Movement(國權回復運動), and in 1907, he was appointed chairman of The National Debt Redemption Movement(國債報償運動)'s in Koryeong where he organized representatives and recruited pensioners. After the movement, he went to Manchuria with Lee Seung-hee to participate in the construction of an independence movement base, but he was unable to fulfill his intention due to Lee Seung-hee sudden death.