『補閑集』을 통해서 본 공간에 따른 留題詩의 諸樣相에 대하여

Abstract

This study gave an overview of Yuje poems in Bohanjip and examined the overall patterns of Yuje poems according to spaces. Discussions were based on the division of spaces in Yuje poems into Jeongdae, Nugwan, Yeokwon, Sawon, and other spaces(the stonewalls and official residences in a village). The study emphasizes that Yuje poems involving Jeongdae and Nugwan should pay attention to poetic words and the length of a poem. Such poems should be written in a direction to help people passing by one of the spaces stimulate fun during a short stay. Yuje poems involving Yeokwon depict diverse people sharing their experiences in a traveling process and getting emotional consolation in many cases, thus focusing on revealing poetic sentiments rather than describing the sceneries of the season. The study also examined Yuje poems involving Sawon and other spaces. Literary figures had a chance to refresh their bodies and minds that were tired from daily life by visiting a Sawon. In this process, they would leave a Yuje work on a Sawon wall to pour out their emotions themselves or get comfort by reading works by others. Literary figures also shared their daily lives and emotions with Buddhist monks. Finally, they left a Yuje work on a wall of an official residence. This Yuje culture contributed to the distribution and spread of literary texts before the development of the printing culture. Yuje poems were included in all kinds of anthologies, poetry & painting collections, texts, and geographical books along with episodes and used by literary figures to share their emotions with their counterparts from different periods beyond time barriers. The findings of the study demonstrate the diverse functions of Yuje poems, whose examination will be the next task.