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브라질 축구광고에 나타난 인종에 대한 고정관념의 재생산

Reproduction of racial predujice in Football Ads

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In the course of realizing so-called “racial democracy” in Brazil, football had played great role in order that blacks and mixed-bloods were re-evaluated and considered as one of precious brazilian values. Allowing the integration of non-whites in Brazilian society, Brazilians got a tendency of considering any non-whites achieved high social status as non-blacks or non-mixed-bloods. However, racial discrimination still exists in Brazil in forms of social class discrimination instead of skin color because the majority of the low social class is non-whites. Traditionally non-whites had been the synonym of poverty and ruled class while whites had been a symbol of richness and ruling class. This traditional prejudice formed racial-stratum stereotype in Brazilian society regarding blacks and mixed-bloods as socially low class and the poors suffering from poverty. This study then shows that, in Brazil, racial discrimination is transformed in social stratum discrimination through Brazilian football ads.

Abstract

In the course of realizing so-called “racial democracy” in Brazil, football had played great role in order that blacks and mixed-bloods were re-evaluated and considered as one of precious brazilian values. Allowing the integration of non-whites in Brazilian society, Brazilians got a tendency of considering any non-whites achieved high social status as non-blacks or non-mixed-bloods. However, racial discrimination still exists in Brazil in forms of social class discrimination instead of skin color because the majority of the low social class is non-whites. Traditionally non-whites had been the synonym of poverty and ruled class while whites had been a symbol of richness and ruling class. This traditional prejudice formed racial-stratum stereotype in Brazilian society regarding blacks and mixed-bloods as socially low class and the poors suffering from poverty. This study then shows that, in Brazil, racial discrimination is transformed in social stratum discrimination through Brazilian football ads.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. 이승용, "패리스 힐튼 광고 규제를 통해서 본 브라질의 여성과 인종차별", 중남미연구, 31(3), pp.119~140 (2012), 중남미연구소
  3. 이승용, "브라질 문화원형의 형성과정과 사회적 투영", 미발표 원고, ~ (2014)
  4. 임소라, "브라질 흑인 운동의 수동적 특징과 배경", 포르투갈-브라질 연구, 11(1), pp.5~26 (2014), 한국 포르투갈-브라질 학회
  5. 정도언, "프로이트의 의자" (2009), 웅진 지식하우스
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  7. Guterman, Marcos, "O futebol explica o Brasil" (2010), Editora Contexto
  8. Kamel, Ali, "Não somos racistas" (2006), Editora Nova Fronteira
  9. Prado Jr., Caio, "Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo" (1948), Brasiliense
  10. Telles, Edward, "Races in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil" (2004), Princeton University Press
  11. Twin, France W., "Racism in Racial Democracy" (2005), Rutgers Universty Press
  12. Dos Santos, "A imagem do Negro na Publicidade Brasileira", Revista ComUnigranrio, pp.1~25 (2009)
  13. Vianna, Hermano, "The mystery of Samba" (1999), The North Carolina University Press
  14. Casaqui Vander, "Brazilian Identity Constructions and Financial Capital Discourse Advertising: Playing Football to Change the Nation", Estudos em Comunicação, 14, pp.105~122 (2013)
  15. Yirula, Carolina Prestes, "As representações do negro da publicidade contemprânea : a Campanhia de Veja", Jornada de Iniciação Cientifica em Comunicação, pp.1~15 (2009)

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