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브라질과 아르헨티나의 농업생산성 변화와 기후변화에 대한 농업 적응 방향

Agricultural Productivity Change and Agricultural Policy Direction responding to Climate Change in Brazil and Argentina

장수환|하상섭|정경원
한국 포르투갈-브라질 학회 (Korean Association of Lusophone Area Studies(KALAS))|2015.04|포르투갈-브라질 연구 (Journal of Lusophone Area Studies)|제12권 제1호|pp. 83-116|DOI 10.21540/kalas.12.1.201504.83

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참고문헌

키워드

Climate ChangeProductivityAgricultureAgriculturaBrasil y ArgentinaProductividadCambio ClimáticoBrazil and Argentina
주제분류지역학

초록

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo hacer una respuesta acerca de lo que se adoptó la política agrícola durante la era del cambio climático en Brasil y Argentina a todos y qué tipo de cambio de política está disponible en contra de este fenómeno. Esta investigación también se centra en que relación tiene entre el cambio climático y la política agrícola que ha respondido a través de la política gubernamental. Como conclusión, esta investigación se entera de un resultado como el alto nivel de productividad de maíz con el margen de aumento para ambos países y otros cereales ubicados en el segundo nivel. Más detalles, mientras que la productividad del arroz y el trigo son los segundos lugares de Brasil, la soja y el trigo son los segundos en Argentina. Como política sugiriendo así como para aumentar la productividad del arroz en Brasil, por ejemplo, es necesario invertir más en el campo de la instalación de irrigación, teniendo en cuenta el impacto del cambio climático futuro en lugar de inversión de campo de secano. Sistema de irrigación es un tipo de tecnología para proteger a un agricultor de 'Climate Shock'. También sugiere un método de la agricultura de conservación y desarrollo de la agroforestería para la adaptación y mitigación del cambio climático alternativa para esta región en el futuro próximo. El capítulo final resume brevemente como conclusión.

Abstract

This research aims to make an answer about what agricultural policy is adopted during the era of climate change in Brazil and Argentina each and what kinds of policy change is available against this phenomena. This research also focuses on what kind relationship it has between climate change and agricultural policy which has responded through government policy. Through the chapter IV is mainly asked for both country what kind of policy responds there are as agricultural adaptation policies. As a conclusion, this research finds out a result such as the high level of corn productivity with the margin of increase for both country and other cereals located in the second level. More details, while the productivity of rice and wheat is the second places in Brazil, soybean and wheat are the second ones in Argentina. As a policy suggesting and for increasing rice productivity in Brazil for example, it is necessary to invest more in the field of irrigation facility, considering future climate change impact rather than rain-fed field investment. Irrigation system is a kind of technology to protect a farmer from climate shock. It also suggest a conservation agriculture method and development of agro-forestry for adaptation and mitigation alternative from climate change for this region in near future. The final chapter sums up shortly as conclusion.

참고문헌 (46)

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