4차 산업혁명과 브라질의 대응:시간과 공간 차원의 함의
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Brazilian Challenge: Implication in the Time and Space Dimension
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a new technological and economic challenge on the basis of the Internet to create new business and growth, beyond the existing technological-economic paradigm where Information technology is based. As the global economy is losing its driving force with the US financial crisis in 2008, a new scientific-technological movement is taking place under the leadership of Germany, the United States and some developed countries. However, Brazil as an important emerging country in the global economy is having difficulties to narrow the gap with advanced countries towards the industry 4.0 due to various political, economic and industrial problems. Even though the Fourth Industrial Revolution is at an early stage, it is uncertain whether to realize the potential that Brazil has without taking effective action in all respects. To accompany the Fourth Industrial Revolution and develop Brazil as a whole, it is necessary to establish a practical growth plan based on existing experiences, internal and external circumstances. Before following only the step of the industrially advanced countries to gain the benefits of the revolution they would bring we must carefully examine the various risks that may arise incidentally or permanently. In this context, this article will seek solutions or countermeasures that are necessary, realistic and practical so that there are no major difficulties that the Fourth Industrial Revolution can bring to Brazil to grow.
Abstract
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a new technological and economic challenge on the basis of the Internet to create new business and growth, beyond the existing technological-economic paradigm where Information technology is based. As the global economy is losing its driving force with the US financial crisis in 2008, a new scientific-technological movement is taking place under the leadership of Germany, the United States and some developed countries. However, Brazil as an important emerging country in the global economy is having difficulties to narrow the gap with advanced countries towards the industry 4.0 due to various political, economic and industrial problems. Even though the Fourth Industrial Revolution is at an early stage, it is uncertain whether to realize the potential that Brazil has without taking effective action in all respects. To accompany the Fourth Industrial Revolution and develop Brazil as a whole, it is necessary to establish a practical growth plan based on existing experiences, internal and external circumstances. Before following only the step of the industrially advanced countries to gain the benefits of the revolution they would bring we must carefully examine the various risks that may arise incidentally or permanently. In this context, this article will seek solutions or countermeasures that are necessary, realistic and practical so that there are no major difficulties that the Fourth Industrial Revolution can bring to Brazil to grow.
참고문헌 (45)
- 주요국의 4차 산업혁명과 한국의 성장전략: 미국, 독일, 일본을 중심으로, "김규판", KIEP, ~ (2017)
- 박창현, "S곡선 기반 기술적 불연속성(Technological discontinuity)의 정의 및 측정 : 로직 반도체의 기술대체 사례", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 18(7), pp.102~108 (2017), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- 기술혁신이론 개관, "이공래", 과학기술정책연구원(STEPI), ~ (2000)
- 이미정, "브라질 위기와 부패의 관계: 라바자뚜 작전(Operação Lava Jato)의 함의", 포르투갈-브라질 연구, 14(2), pp.9~44 (2017), 한국 포르투갈-브라질 학회[DOI]
- 이미정, "Sistema Portuário da Coreia do Sul: com referência ao porto de Busan", Cadernos Geográficos, (29) (2013), Dezembro. Universidade de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
- 이미정, "Merado de Nicho da Indústria de TI(Tecnologia de Informação) do Brasil: Automação Bancária", 포르투갈-브라질 연구, 2(1) (2005)
- 제품 및 기술 수명 주기 활용 동향, "이진희", 정보통신 산업진흥원, ~ (2012)
- 이택면, "슘페터(Schumpeter)" (2001), 평민사
- 제4차 산업혁명, "하원규", ETRI, ~ (2015)
- "Agência CNI de Notícias" (2017)[URL]
- Allianz Global Investor, "The sixth Kondratieff – long waves of prosperity", ~ (2010)
- Alvin Toffler, "The Third Wave" (1980), Bantam Books
- "What Are Emerging Markets? 5 Defining Characteristics" (2017)[URL]
- Investments in Brazil: Basic Legal Aspects, "Araújo, José Theodoro Alves de", Instituto de Desenvolvimento Industrial de Minas Gerais, ~ (1987)
- Bell, Daniel, "제 3의 기술혁명(The Third Technological Revolution)" (1991), 한국전기통신 출판부
- Bruchez, Adriane, "Competitividade em Cadeias Produtivas: Uma Análise Bibliométrica", II Simpósio Internaional de Inovação em Cadeias Produtivas do Agronegócio (2016), Universidade de Caxias do Sul
- "Product Life Cycle: the evolution of a paradigm and literature review from 1950-2009" (2011)[URL]
- Oportunidade para a Privatização da Infraestrutura: o que fazer, como fazer, "CNI", ~ (2017)
- CNI, "Sondagem especial Indústria 4.0", Indicadores CNI, N.2, 1~ (2016)
- CNI, "Desafios para Indústria 4.0 no Brasil, P.14", 1~34 (2016)
- "Roda Viva, 브라질 에너지 자원부 장관 인터뷰Creator Pacific, “India Has to Create Big Waves to Succeed”" (2017)[URL]
- "Embrapa aposta na tecnologia digital para acelerar o desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva do leite" (2017)[URL]
- Feimec(Feira Internacional de Máquinas e Equipamentos), "Manufatura Avançada", ~ (2016)
- "A Quarta Revolução Industrial já chegou!" (2017)[URL]
- Freeman & Company, "The Human Mosaic" (2012)
- Freeman, Christopher, "Inovação e Ciclos Longos de Desenvolvimento Econômico", Ensaios, FEE, Porto Alegre, 5(1), pp.5~20 (1984)
- Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050, "Goldman Sachs", Global Economics, ~, pp.Paper No: 99 (2003)
- "Beyond The BRICs: a Look at the Next 11" (2007)[URL]
- "S&P rebaixa nota de crédito do Brasil" (2018)[URL]
- Lacerda Antônio Corrêa de, "Economia Brasileira" (2000), Editora Saraiva
- Lee, Paul Tae-Woo, "Charting a New Paradigm of Containner Hub Port Development Policy: The Asian Doctrin", Transport Reviews: a Transnational Transdisciplinary Journal, 31(6) (2011)
- Nieto Mariano, "Performance analysis of technology using the S curve model:the case of digital signal processing (DSP)technologies", Technovation, 18(6, pp.7) (1998), 439~457[DOI]
- Pavitt, Keith, "Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory", Research Policy, 13(6), pp.343~373 (1984)
- Perez, Carlota, "기술혁명과 금융자본" (2006), 한국 경제신문
- "Projeto Crescer pretende impulsionar"[URL]
- "Is ‘Galapagos-thinking’ Japan back at its evolutionary dead end?" (2011)[URL]
- Rangel, Ignacio, "Ciclo, tecnologia e Crescimento" (1982), Editora Civilização Brasileira
- "Privatização" (2017)[URL]
- Rosenberg, Nathan, "Inovação tecnológica e ciclos de Kondratiev", Pesq. Plan.Econ., Rio de Janeiro, 13(3) (1983)
- Schwab, Klaus, "A Quarta Revolução Industrial" (2016), Edipro
- Tapscott, Don, "Paradigm Shift: The new promise of Information Technology" (1993), McGraw-Hill
- "Telebras"[URL]
- IPEA, "Indústia Brasileira de Computadores : Perspectivas até os anos 90, IMPES", pp.1987, Tigre, Paulo Bastos
- Toffler, Alvin, "The Third Wave" (1980), Bantam Books
- "Como a privatização pode salvar a Eletrobras" (2017)[URL]