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A Prediction Method for Short-Term Wind Power Generation using Feature Vector Extraction of Wind Direction and Wind Speed in Jeju Island

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주제분류컴퓨터학

초록

In this paper, we propose a wind power forecasting method that takes into consideration wind characteristics to improve the accuracy of wind power prediction. The proposed method involves extracting wind characteristics and predicting power generation. Correlation analysis of power generation amount, wind direction, and wind speed is performed for extracting wind characteristics. Based on the correlation between the wind direction and the wind speed, the feature vector is extracted by clustering using the K-means method. In the prediction part, machine learning is performed using the SVR (support vector regression) that generalizes the SVM (support vector machine) so that an arbitrary real value can be predicted. To verify the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method, we used the data collected from three different locations of the Jeju Island wind farm. Experimental results show that the error of the proposed method is better than that of existing wind power generation methods.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a wind power forecasting method that takes into consideration wind characteristics to improve the accuracy of wind power prediction. The proposed method involves extracting wind characteristics and predicting power generation. Correlation analysis of power generation amount, wind direction, and wind speed is performed for extracting wind characteristics. Based on the correlation between the wind direction and the wind speed, the feature vector is extracted by clustering using the K-means method. In the prediction part, machine learning is performed using the SVR (support vector regression) that generalizes the SVM (support vector machine) so that an arbitrary real value can be predicted. To verify the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method, we used the data collected from three different locations of the Jeju Island wind farm. Experimental results show that the error of the proposed method is better than that of existing wind power generation methods.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. Yu Jiang, "Short-term wind power forecasting using hybrid method based on enhanced boosting algorithm", Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, pp.126~133 (2015)
  4. I. Damousis, "A Fuzzy Model for Wind Speed Prediction and Power Generation in Wind Parks using Spatial Correlation", IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, 19(2), pp.352~361 (2008)
  5. Mariya Sodenkamp, "Supervised classification with interdependent variable to support targeted energy efficiency measures in the residential sector", Decision Analytics a Springer Open Journal (2016)
  6. 박윤호, "제주지역 바람자료 분석 및 풍속 예측에 관한 연구", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 30(6), pp.66~72 (2010), 한국태양에너지학회
  7. J. B. Mac Queen, "Some Methods for classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations", Proceedings of 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp.281~297 (1967), University of California Press
  8. C.E. Rasmussen, "Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning" (2006), MIT Press
  9. J. Han, "Data Mining Concepts and Techniques", pp.172~ (2006)
  10. 김영일, "정해진 기저함수가 포함되는 Nu-SVR 학습방법", 한국지능시스템학회 논문지, 13(3), pp.316~321 (2003), 한국지능시스템학회
  11. 박찬규, "Support Vector Regression을 이용한 소프트웨어 개발비 예측", 경영과학, 23(3), pp.75~92 (2006), 한국경영과학회
  12. Q. Zhang, "A Fuzzy Group Forecasting Model based on Least Squares Support Vector Machine for Short-Term Wind Power", Energies, pp.3329~3346 (2012)

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