苦蔘이 H2O2에 의한 대동맥 평활근세포 고사 및 전체 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향
Study of Sophorae Radix on H2O2-mediated Apoptosis and Total Protein Expression Pattern in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
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Abstract
Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) is essential in atherogenesis, being a factor that modulates its early progression rather than a terminal event in the course of the disease. Various stimuli, including oxide lipoproteins, altered hemodynamic stress and free radical, can induced VSMCs apoptosis in vitro. The protective effects of Sophorae Radix (SR) on apoptotic cell death induced by H2O2 were investigated in VSMCs. The viability of VSMCs was markedly decreased by H2O2. Sophorae Radix protected the H2O2-induced apoptotic death of VSMCs, which was characterized as nuclear fragmentation and increase of sub-G0/G1 fraction.. Sophorae Radix decreased the activation of caspase-3 like protease induced by H2O2 and recovered control level from H2O2-induced PARP, Bak, Bcl-XL and mitochondrial membrane potential. These results suggest that Sophorae Radix protected VSMCs apoptotic death induced by H2O2 via inactivation of caspase-3 and modulation of mitochondrial function. Also, the expression profile of proteins by using two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis was screened. Future investigations will need to explore the use of an antiatherosclerotic therapy of Sophorae Radix, which relies on inhibition of the proapoptotic activation of the vascular smooth muscle cells.
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