초등학생의 비만도와 체형지각에 따른 신체상, 자아존중감 및 사회성
Body image, self-esteem and sociability according to perception of body shape and obesity level among elementary schoolers
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the relationships among body image, self-esteem and sociability according to perception of body shape and obesity level. Methods: The subjects in this study were 325 elementary school youngsters in their sixth year. A survey was conducted, and one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation analysis and path analysis were used for data analysis. Results: Normal weight group accounted for 43.4%, under weight group 34.8% and obesity group 21.8%. In underweight group, 53.1% of the subjects perceived their body was normal or fatty while 17% of subjects in normal group perceived their body was fatty. There was a significant difference in body image to perception of body shape(F=15.90, p=.000) and level of obesity(F=6.18, p=.002). There was a significant difference in self-esteem to perception of body shape(F=3.17, p=.430). There was a significant difference in sociability to level of obesity(F=3.48, p=.032). There was significantly strong positive correlation among their body image, self-esteem and sociability. A structural equation model was tested and fitted the data well. Conclusions: This study suggested that health education is needed to establish the correct body image from the elementary school periods by school health educators. The right body image is more important than anything else to improve self-esteem and sociability.
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the relationships among body image, self-esteem and sociability according to perception of body shape and obesity level. Methods: The subjects in this study were 325 elementary school youngsters in their sixth year. A survey was conducted, and one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation analysis and path analysis were used for data analysis. Results: Normal weight group accounted for 43.4%, under weight group 34.8% and obesity group 21.8%. In underweight group, 53.1% of the subjects perceived their body was normal or fatty while 17% of subjects in normal group perceived their body was fatty. There was a significant difference in body image to perception of body shape(F=15.90, p=.000) and level of obesity(F=6.18, p=.002). There was a significant difference in self-esteem to perception of body shape(F=3.17, p=.430). There was a significant difference in sociability to level of obesity(F=3.48, p=.032). There was significantly strong positive correlation among their body image, self-esteem and sociability. A structural equation model was tested and fitted the data well. Conclusions: This study suggested that health education is needed to establish the correct body image from the elementary school periods by school health educators. The right body image is more important than anything else to improve self-esteem and sociability.
참고문헌 (32)
- 권기덕, "신체상에 관한 연구: 신체. 자아. 사회관계를 중심으로", 대구대학교 사회과학 연구소 사회과학연구, 6(3), pp.109~123 (1999)
- 권영미, "부모의 이혼이 자녀의 자아존중감과 사회성에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.1999
- 김옥수, "Obesity and weight control behaviors of middle and high school girl students", 간호과학, 10(2), pp.13~21 (1998)
- 김욱.비만청소년의 심리적, "사회적 특성에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.1999
- 김정화, "비만아동과 표준체중아동의 신체상만족도 및 자아존준감과의 관계", 석사, pp.2000
- 대한소아과학회, "한국소아불육표준치" (1997), 대한소아과학회
- 박옥남, "표준체중과 비만학생 간의 자아존중감 및 사회성 비교연구:중학생을 대상으로", 석사, pp.2006
- 박중옥, "초등학생의 비만도에 따른 성별 체형지각, 체중만족도, 체중조절 경험과의 관계", 한국모자보건학회지, 9(1), pp.63~71 (2005), 한국모자보건학회
- 안혜숙, "컴퓨터 게임 몰입 아동의 특성에 관한 연구", 육발전논총, 23(1), pp.57~87 (2002)
- 양일순, "도시, 농촌중학생의 비만도에 따른 신체상 만족도와 자아존중감에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.2007
- 원경희, "남녀초등학생의 신체상 만족도와 성역할에 대한 정체감 비교연구", 한국학교보건학회지, 25(2), pp.37~63 (2002)
- 이옥련, "비만학생과 표준체중 학생의 건강통제위 성격과 신체상에 대한 비교연구", 석사, pp.1985
- 이영자, "스트레스,사회적지지,자아존중감과 우울 및 본인과의 관계", 박사, pp.1996
- 이정숙, "중.고등학생의 성별, 비만, 타인의 평가와 신체 존중감과의 관계", 석사, pp.2001
- 이종승., "초등학교 고학년용 최신 인성.정서 진단 검사 요강" (1999), 코리안테스팅센터
- 임숙빈, "청소년의 신체상과 정신건강", 한국학교보건학회지, 25(2), pp.30~33 (2002)
- 임영미, "아동의 학업성적, 자아개념 및 사회성이 교우관계에 미치는 영항", 석사, pp.1998
- 유일명, "학령기 비만 아동의 신체상 관련 요인 분석", 간호학탐구, 6(2), pp.91~121 (1997)
- 장광수, "초등학교 아동의 자아존중감과 사회성 및 정신건강과의 관계", 석사, pp.1999
- 장완선, "전기 청소년기 아동의 체중특성과 자아상연구", 석사, pp.1996
- 정덕조, "여대생들의 비만정도가 체중조절 행위, 신체상, 자기 효능감, 건강증진 행위 및 정신건강 증진 행위에 미치는 영향", 운동과학, 15(4), pp.365~376 (2006), 한국운동생리학회
- 전병제, "자아개념 측정 가능성에 관한 연구", 연세논총, 11 (1974)
- 정순둘, "초등학생의 비만정도,신체상만족도,자기효능감이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2006
- 조선화, "비만아동과 표중체중아동의 건강통제위 성격과 자아존중감의 관계연구", 생활과학연구지, 3, pp.51~67 (1989)
- 조지숙, "청소년의 신체상, 신체적 매력, 신체상의 왜곡과 자아존중감과의 관계 연구", 석사, pp.1992
- 황록연, "비만 아동과 표준체중아동의 신체상, 자아존중감 및 집단 따돌림 정도 비교 연구", 석사, pp.2003
- Coopersmith S, "The antecedents of self- esteem" (1967), W. H. Freeman
- Hargreaves D, "The effect of television commercials on mood and body dissatisfaction: the role of appear- anceschema activation", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21(3), pp.287~308 (2002)
- Mendelson B, "Relation between body-esteem and self-esteem of obese and normal children", Perceptual Motor and Skills, 54, pp.899~905 (1982)
- Hu, L, "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives", Structual Equation Model, 6(1), pp.1~55 (1999)
- Rosenberg M, "Society and adolescent self image" (1965), Princeton University Press
- Stuart GW, "Principle and practice of psychiatric nursing" (1983), Mosby