일반인의 에이즈에 대한 지식 및 태도
Knowledge and Attitudes Towards AIDS in a General Population
1
조회
0
다운로드
21
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess general population' AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS. Methods: Using a multistage area sampling and random digit dialing method, a random sample of individuals aged 19-59 years, living in 16 different area in Korea during September 2007 were interviewed by telephone. Results: In all, 1,087 respondents completed the survey. In most items, respondents displayed a fairly good degree of knowledge about AIDS. However it was lower than that in developed countries. Respondents' attitudes towards AIDS were found to be negative. The knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS were more positive for respondents who were young, educated, office worker or students, higher in income. The higher level of knowledge, the more positive attitudes towards AIDS. Conclusions: In general AIDS related knowledge was relatively low and people showed negative attitudes towards AIDS. Incorrect knowledge and lack of information on AIDS would lead to unnecessary negative attitudes and there need to be addressed by health education programs and campaigns using mass media.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess general population' AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS. Methods: Using a multistage area sampling and random digit dialing method, a random sample of individuals aged 19-59 years, living in 16 different area in Korea during September 2007 were interviewed by telephone. Results: In all, 1,087 respondents completed the survey. In most items, respondents displayed a fairly good degree of knowledge about AIDS. However it was lower than that in developed countries. Respondents' attitudes towards AIDS were found to be negative. The knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS were more positive for respondents who were young, educated, office worker or students, higher in income. The higher level of knowledge, the more positive attitudes towards AIDS. Conclusions: In general AIDS related knowledge was relatively low and people showed negative attitudes towards AIDS. Incorrect knowledge and lack of information on AIDS would lead to unnecessary negative attitudes and there need to be addressed by health education programs and campaigns using mass media.
참고문헌 (31)
- 김남초, "일부 군 사병의 성 의식과 에이즈에 대한 지식 및 태도", 한국보건간호학회지, 16(2), pp.225~238 (2002)
- 김정순, "에이즈유행의 보건학적 의의와 효과적 예방전략", 보건학논집, 34(1), pp.85~93 (1997)
- 에이즈의 역사, "레드리본", 레드리본, ~ (2006)
- 문은수, "일반 사병들의 에이즈에 대한 지식, 태도, 건강신념에 관한 연구", 지역사회간호학회지, 15(2), pp.298~307 (2004)
- 박상화, "남자 대학생의 콘돔, 성병", 에이즈 인식에 관한 조사 연구, 2002, pp.15, 46~55
- 오정아, "일부 중.고등학생들의 에이즈에 대한 지식 및 태도", 한국보건간호학회지, 13(1), pp.63~76 (1999)
- 2005년 에이즈에 대한 지식, 태도, 신념 및 행태조사, "질병관리본부", ~
- 질병관리본부, "2008년 HIV", AIDS 관리지침
- 국가 에이즈 관리 사업 평가 및 모니터링 연구, "최용준", ~ (2007)
- 2003년 전국민 성행태 및 에이즈 의식연구, "한국에이즈퇴치연맹", ~
- 홍명호, "의대생과 비의대생의 AIDS 및 성병에 대한 지식", 한국호스피스완화의료학회지, 10(2), pp.85~90 (2007), 한국호스피스완화의료학회
- Ayranci, U., "AIDS knowledge and attitudes in a Turkish population: an epidemiological study", 5, pp.95~ (2005)
- Centers for disease control and prevention, "HIV testing-United states", MMWR, 52, pp.540~545 (2003)
- Chliaoutakis, J., "Knowledge and attitudes about AIDS of residents of greater Athens", Soc Sci Med, 37(1), pp.77~83 (1993)
- Gilmore, N., "Stigmatization, scapegoating and discrimination in sexually transmitted disease: overcoming ‘them' and ‘un'", Soc Sci Med, 39(9), pp.1339~1358 (1994)
- Herek, G.M., "HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1991-1999", Am J Public Health, 92(3), pp.371~377 (2002)
- Houston, S., "Factors associated with HIV testing among Canadians: results of a population-based survey", Int J STD AIDS, 9, pp.341~346 (1998)
- Joffe, H., "Social representations and health psychology", Soc Sci Inform, 41(4), pp.559~580 (2002)
- Kempf, A.M., "New challenges for telephone survey research in the twenty-first century", Annu Rev Public Health, 28, pp.113~126 (2007)
- Link, M.W., "Alternative modes for health surveillance survey: an experiment with web, mail, and telephone", Epidemiology, 16(5), pp.701~704 (2005)
- Maswanya, E., "Knowledge and attitudes toward AIDS among female college students in Nagasaki", J Health Educ Res, 15, pp.5~11 (2000)
- McGarrigle, C.A., "Investigating the relationship between HIV testing and risk behaviour in Britain: National survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles 2000", AIDS, 19, pp.77~84 (2005)
- Moatti, J.P., "Social perception of AIDS in the general public: a French study", Health Policy, 9, pp.1~8 (1998)
- Public attitudes towards HIV, "National AIDS Trust", ~ (2006)
- Office of AIDS, "California 2000 HIV", AIDS Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors (KABB) survey, 2002
- "San Francisco BRFTS", ~ (1998)
- Signorelli, C., "Third Italian national survey on knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behaviour in relation to HIV", AIDS risk and the role of health education campaigns, 2006, pp.16(5), 498~504
- Sudha, R.T., "Awareness, attitudes, and beliefs of the general public towards HIV", AIDS in Hyderabad, a capital city from South India, 2005, pp.59(7), 307~316
- UNAIDS, "UNAIDS 2003 Report" (2003), UNAIDS
- UNAIDS, "AIDS epidemic update", ~ (2007)
- UNAIDS, "Guidelines for second generation HIV surveillance", ~ (2000)
