지역사회건강증진을 위한 참여: 이해와 적용
Community Participation for Health Promotion: Definitions and Applications
2
조회
0
다운로드
24
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This paper describes the concept, principles, and strategies and directions for community participation in health promotion. Methods: Descriptions of and discussions on community participation in this paper are based on the results of selected peer-reviewed research articles, white papers, and practice manuals which address the issues of community participation and community empowerment,and principles and strategies for practice in community health promotion. Results: In ladder-of-community-participation models, the level of participation ranges from non-participation to the stages where communities have partnerships, delegated power, and control. Enhancement of participation is presented as a continuum of informing – consulting – involving – collaborating – empowering. For community participation to reach its fullest potential, the types and levels of participation desired should be clearly decided at the beginning. Along with community readiness for participation, public health system should also be in place readily to process community participation for health promotion with appropriate procedures, guidelines, methods, resources, and stakeholders’ commitment and support. Conclusions: For the promotion of participation in community health, readiness for participation of both community and public health system should be prepared.
Abstract
Objectives: This paper describes the concept, principles, and strategies and directions for community participation in health promotion. Methods: Descriptions of and discussions on community participation in this paper are based on the results of selected peer-reviewed research articles, white papers, and practice manuals which address the issues of community participation and community empowerment,and principles and strategies for practice in community health promotion. Results: In ladder-of-community-participation models, the level of participation ranges from non-participation to the stages where communities have partnerships, delegated power, and control. Enhancement of participation is presented as a continuum of informing – consulting – involving – collaborating – empowering. For community participation to reach its fullest potential, the types and levels of participation desired should be clearly decided at the beginning. Along with community readiness for participation, public health system should also be in place readily to process community participation for health promotion with appropriate procedures, guidelines, methods, resources, and stakeholders’ commitment and support. Conclusions: For the promotion of participation in community health, readiness for participation of both community and public health system should be prepared.
참고문헌 (29)
- Andrews, J. O., "Development and evaluation of a toolkit to assess partnership readiness for community-based participatory research", Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education and Action, 5(2), pp.183~188 (2011)
- Arnstein, S. R, "A ladder of citizen participation", Journal of American Institute of Planners, 35(4), pp.216~224 (1969)
- Baker, E. A., "Defining characteristics of community-based health promotion programs", Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 4(2), pp.1~9 (1998)
- Becker, A. B, "Strategies and techniques for effective group process in CBPR partnerships, In Methods in community-based participatory research for health", pp.52~72 (2005), Jossey-Bass
- Bopp, M, "Assessing community capacity for change" (2000), David Thompson Health Region & Four Worlds Centre for Development Learning
- Brager, G., "Community organizing" (1973), Columbia University Press
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Principles of community engagement (2nd ed.)" (2011), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Chaskin, R. J., "Building community capacity: a definitional framework and case studies from a comprehensive community initiative", Urban Affairs Review, 36(3), pp.291~323 (2001)
- Crisp, B. R., "Four approaches to capacity building in health: Consequences for measurement and accountability", Health Promotion International, 15(2), pp.99~107 (2000)
- Davidson, S, "Spinning the wheel of empowerment", Planning, 1262, pp.14~15 (1998)
- Doherty, G, "Developing a good practice guide to community participation", pp.2008, Inner City Organisations Network
- Goodman, R. M., "Identifying and defining the dimensions of community capacity to provide a basis for measurement", Health Education and Behavior, 25(3), pp.258~278 (1998)
- Government of South Australia, "Policy guideline: consumer and community participation guideline" (2009), Department of Health, Government of South Australia
- "IAP2 Public Participation Spectrum" (2004)[URL]
- Israel, B. A., "Health education and community empowerment: conceptualizing and measuring perceptions of individual, organizational, and community control", Health Education Quarterly, 21(2), pp.149~170 (1994)
- Korea Health Promotion Foundation, "Workshop on health promoting public health centers for 2012 community-based participatory health promotion model development", Workshop on health promoting public health centers for 2012 community-based participatory health promotion model development (2012), Korea Health Promotion Foundation
- Laverack, G, "An identification and interpretation of the organizational aspects of community empowerment", Community Development Journal, 36(2), pp.40~52 (2001)
- Laverack, G, "Health promotion practice: Building empowered communities" (2007), Open University Press
- Mahjabeen, Z., "Rethinking community participation in urban planning: The role of disadvantaged groups in Sydney Metropolitan Strategy", Australian Journal of Regional Studies, 15(1), pp.45~63 (2009)
- Michigan Public Health Training Center, "Community-based participatory research: A partnership approach for public health" (2010), Michigan Public Health Training Center
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, "Introduction to the 5th Community Health Plan development: 2011-2014" (2010), Ministry of Health and Welfare
- Na, B. J, "Introduction and directions for the 5th Community Health Planning", Journal of Agricultural Medicine & Community Health, 35(2), pp.195~253 (2010)
- Nelson, N, "Participation and power, In Power and participatory development: Theory and practice", pp.1~18 (1995), Intermediate Technology Publications
- "Office of Welfare and Health"[URL]
- "Building resident participatory healthy villages" (2012)[URL]
- Tsouros, A. D, "The WHO Healthy Cities Project: state of the art and future plans", Health Promotion International, 10(2), pp.133~141 (1995)
- Verity, F, "Community capacity building – a review of the literature" (2007), Department of Health, Government of South Australia
- Wilcox, D, "Community participation and empowerment: putting theory into practice", RRA Notes, 21, pp.78~82 (1994)
- WHO Regional Office for Europe, "Community participation in local health and sustainable development: Approaches and techniques" (2002), Center for Urban Health, WHO Regional Office for Europe