노숙인 시설 입소 대상자의 음주실태와 음주문제 관련요인: 인천광역시 노숙관련 시설을 중심으로
Factors related to Drinking Problems among the Homeless in Homeless Facilities in Incheon.
1
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study investigates the drinking state of the homeless, including the factors that influence this state, and therelated services that the homeless require. Methods: A total of 163 adults residing in homeless shelters in Incheon, wererecruited from November 15 to December 28, 2013. The Korean version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test wasused. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, chi-square, and logistic regression. All analyseswere conducted using SPSS 18. Results: Among the respondents, 59.5% engaged in normal drinking, 17.2% engaged inproblem drinking and 23.3% suffered from high risk drinking. Alcohol Problems of homeless were found to increase alongwith total drinking periods. And high risk drinker were more likely to have 3.2 times of loneliness, 6.5 times of insomnia,and the reason for homeless is alcohol problem 14.0 times higher. Conclusions: Alcohol problems among the homeless arechronic and difficult to solve through temporary measures and short-term interventions. Therefore, the development ofappropriate services and policies for the homeless is important. The results of the study can be used as a basis for thedevelopment of management measures tailored to the distinctive needs of the homeless.
Abstract
Objectives: This study investigates the drinking state of the homeless, including the factors that influence this state, and therelated services that the homeless require. Methods: A total of 163 adults residing in homeless shelters in Incheon, wererecruited from November 15 to December 28, 2013. The Korean version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test wasused. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, chi-square, and logistic regression. All analyseswere conducted using SPSS 18. Results: Among the respondents, 59.5% engaged in normal drinking, 17.2% engaged inproblem drinking and 23.3% suffered from high risk drinking. Alcohol Problems of homeless were found to increase alongwith total drinking periods. And high risk drinker were more likely to have 3.2 times of loneliness, 6.5 times of insomnia,and the reason for homeless is alcohol problem 14.0 times higher. Conclusions: Alcohol problems among the homeless arechronic and difficult to solve through temporary measures and short-term interventions. Therefore, the development ofappropriate services and policies for the homeless is important. The results of the study can be used as a basis for thedevelopment of management measures tailored to the distinctive needs of the homeless.
참고문헌 (22)
- 안준호, "도시 노숙자의 주요 정신장애에 관한 역학 연구", 신경정신의학, 40(2), pp.193~202 (2001), 대한신경정신의학회
- Barbor, T. F., "AUDIT: The alcohol use disorders identification test, guidelines for use in primary care second Ed", World Health Organization, ~ (2001)
- Hong, S. M., "Toward quality of care for the homeless", Journal of Critical Social Welfare, 12, pp.109~140 (2002)
- Re-start : Developing a regional strategic plan for the homeless, "Hong, S. M.", Gyeonggi Research Institute, ~ (2006)
- 황선영, "노숙인 정책의 전개과정과 제도개선 방향", 사회복지정책, (18), pp.179~198 (2004), 한국사회복지정책학회
- Kim, M. H., "An analysis of psychosocial factors affecting alcoholic dependency among homeless inpatients in South Korea", pp.2011
- Kim, M. S., "Urban homeless status and protection measures", Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 20, pp.27~38 (1998)
- 김수갑, "노숙자보호를 위한 법제도적 개선입안 - 주거복지를 중심으로", 사회보장연구, 22(2), pp.163~182 (2006), 한국사회보장학회
- Kweon, G. Y., "A study on mental health problems among homeless people", Mental Health & Social Work, 8, pp.25~47 (1999)
- Lee, B. Y., "Development of Korean version of AUDIT-K : Its reliability and validity", Journal of Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, 4(2), pp.83~92 (2000)
- 이헌석, "｢노숙인 등의 복지 및 자립지원에 관한 법률｣의 평가와 향후 과제", 토지공법연구, 55, pp.319~338 (2011), 한국토지공법학회
- "National survey of homeless. Welfare trends, 171, 31-38" (2013)[URL]
- McCarty, D., "Alcoholism, Drug abuse, and the Homeless", American Psychologist, 46(1), pp.1139~1148 (1991)
- Nam, K. C., "The effect of the psychosocial trauma according to the homeless duration on the exit from the homeless shelter", doctor, pp.2000
- 남기철, "노숙인 정신건강서비스 현황과 쟁점", 사회복지연구, 35(35), pp.313~335 (2007), 한국사회복지연구회
- Nam, K. C., "A study on the social disaffiliation of the homeless", Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 42, pp.199~224 (2000)
- Shin, W. W., "A study on possibility of application of task centered model for the homeless with alcohol problems", Korea Social Science, 23(1), pp.149~178 (2001)
- 신원우, "노숙 후 음주문제 회복에 영향을 미치는 요인", 정신보건과 사회사업, 17(17), pp.38~68 (2004), 한국정신보건사회복지학회
- 신원우, "노숙인 음주문제의 심리사회적 예측요인", 사회복지연구, 21, pp.51~78 (2003), 한국사회복지연구회
- Sung, T. J., "Statical analysis" (2012), Hakjisa
- Yoo, C. Y., "A comparative study on the psychosocial characteristics and needs of the homeless alcoholics and non-alcoholics", Mental Health & Social Work, 13(1), pp.52~58 (2000)
- 윤경아, "도시 노숙자의 삶의 질 예측요인", 한국사회복지학, 57(1), pp.219~243 (2005), 한국사회복지학회