금연 실천과 니코틴 의존도의 변화과정에 관한 연구
A study on changes in smoking practices and the process of nicotine dependence
1
조회
0
다운로드
13
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: The aim of this study is to seek an effective way to support smoking cessation by analyzing any change to the pattern of nicotine dependence according to the change in time. Methods: The study was conducted with 800 male smokers who had participated in smoking cessation programs at public health centers from July 16, 2005 to July 15, 2008. Latent growth curve modeling approach was used for data analysis. Results: From the developmental trajectory of individual nicotine dependence, while nicotine dependence of smokers with high nicotine dependence in the first year was slightly decreased in the third year, smokers with low nicotine dependence in the year showed dramatically lower nicotine dependence in the third year. Compared with those who did not successfully quit smoking, the initial value of nicotine dependence of those who successfully quit smoking in the first and the second year was low. Over the years, nicotine dependence was decreased. Conclusion: From this study it was demonstrated that nicotine dependence was reduced through the practice of smoking cessation and reduced nicotine dependence was a factor which affects successful smoking cessation. These results indicate that multiple attempts to quit smoking finally reduces nicotine dependence. Reduced nicotine dependence is likely to increase the possibility of successful smoking cessation.
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study is to seek an effective way to support smoking cessation by analyzing any change to the pattern of nicotine dependence according to the change in time. Methods: The study was conducted with 800 male smokers who had participated in smoking cessation programs at public health centers from July 16, 2005 to July 15, 2008. Latent growth curve modeling approach was used for data analysis. Results: From the developmental trajectory of individual nicotine dependence, while nicotine dependence of smokers with high nicotine dependence in the first year was slightly decreased in the third year, smokers with low nicotine dependence in the year showed dramatically lower nicotine dependence in the third year. Compared with those who did not successfully quit smoking, the initial value of nicotine dependence of those who successfully quit smoking in the first and the second year was low. Over the years, nicotine dependence was decreased. Conclusion: From this study it was demonstrated that nicotine dependence was reduced through the practice of smoking cessation and reduced nicotine dependence was a factor which affects successful smoking cessation. These results indicate that multiple attempts to quit smoking finally reduces nicotine dependence. Reduced nicotine dependence is likely to increase the possibility of successful smoking cessation.
참고문헌 (21)
- 박원태, "禁煙耳鍼에 대한 臨床的 考察(니코틴 의존도에 따른 금연 여부를 중심으로)", 대한침구학회지, 19(4), pp.16~26 (2002), 대한침구학회
- 서경현, "인지행동치료 및 니코틴대체요법 중심의 금연 중재의 효과와 금연 성공요인", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 13(3), pp.705~726 (2008), 한국건강심리학회
- 송태민, "보건소 금연클리닉 신규등록자와 재등록자의 금연 성공요인 분석", 보건교육·건강증진학회지, 25(2), pp.19~30 (2008), 한국보건교육·건강증진학회
- 장성옥, "흡연유혹의 영향요인 비교연구 - 청소년과 성인 -", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(4), pp.561~570 (2006), 한국간호과학회
- Carlson, L.E, "Eight-year follow-up of a community-based large group behavioral smoking cseeation intervention", Addict Behav, 25(5), pp.725~741 (2000)
- Christina N, "Adolescent Smoking trajectories and nicotine dependence", Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 10(2), pp.341~351 (2008)
- Duncan, T. E, "An introduction to latent variable growth curve modeling; Concepts, issues, and application" (1999), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Everett, S. A, "Initiation of cigarette smoking and subsequent smoking behavior among US high school students", PM, 29, pp.327~333 (1999)
- Fagerstrom, K. O, "Measuring nicotine dependence: A riview the Fagerstrom Tolerance questionaire", J Behav Med, 12(2), pp.159~182 (1989)
- Heatherton TF, "The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerence Questionnaire", Br J Addict, 86(9), pp.1119~1127 (1991)
- Hymowitz N, "Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation and relapse:MRFIT Research Group", Prve Med, 20, pp.590~601 (1991)
- Khuder, S. A, "Age at smoking onset and its effect on smoking cessation", Addictive Behaviors, 24, pp.673~677 (1999)
- Kine, R. B, "Structural Equation Modeling" (1998), The Guilford Press
- Lando, H. A, "Age of Initiation, smoking patterns, and risk in a population of working adults", Preventive Medicine, 29, pp.590~598 (1999)
- Lee CH, "Smoking pattern of patients in family practice", JKAFM, 13, pp.853~861 (1991)
- 이언숙, "금연시도자 중 금연 성공과 관련된 요인들", 가정의학회지, 28(1), pp.39~44 (2007), 대한가정의학회
- Orleans CT, "A survey of smoking and quitting pattern black American", AJPH, 79, pp.176~181 (1989)
- Preacher, K. J, "Latent Growth Curve Modeling.SAGE Publication" (2008), Latent Growth Curve Modeling. SAGE Publication, Inc
- Rigotti N.A, "Clinical practice, treatment of tobacco use and dependence", N Engl Med, 346, pp.506~512 (2000)
- Robinson, M. L, "Tobacco smoking trajectory and associated ethnic differences among adolescent smokers seeking cessation treatment", JAH, 35, pp.217~224 (2004)
- Rosenbaum P, "Large-scale Study of Freedom from smoking clinics-factors in quitting", PHR, 107, pp.150~155 (1992)