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노년기 자살생각의 요인과 변화추이 분석: 국민건강영양조사 3개년도(2001, 2005, 2010)자료를활용하여

Influencing Factors and Trend of Suicidal Ideation in the Elderly: Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2001, 2005, 2010)

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초록

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis the determinants and trend of suicidal ideation the elderly in Korea. Methods: Thisstudy participants were selected the elderly over the age of 55 from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in2001(n=1,122), 2005(n=2,098), and 2010(n=2,402). Statistical analysis methods used in this study were χ 2 -test, logistic regression analysisand other basic statistics such frequency, percentage using SPSS version 21.0. Results: In 2001, the influencing factors of suicidal ideationwas spouses, subjective health status and stress recognition. In 2005, the influencing factors of suicidal ideation were spouses, subjectivehealth status, chronic disease amount, activity limitation, depression experience and stress recognition. In 2010, the influencing factorsof suicidal ideation were elderly, education level, subjective health status, activity limitation, depression experience and stress recognition. Conclusions: The health education considering the characteristics of each elderly group should be developed and applied to prevent adults’suicidal ideation because the factors influencing suicidal ideation were revealed differently between the elderly group.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis the determinants and trend of suicidal ideation the elderly in Korea. Methods: Thisstudy participants were selected the elderly over the age of 55 from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in2001(n=1,122), 2005(n=2,098), and 2010(n=2,402). Statistical analysis methods used in this study were χ 2 -test, logistic regression analysisand other basic statistics such frequency, percentage using SPSS version 21.0. Results: In 2001, the influencing factors of suicidal ideationwas spouses, subjective health status and stress recognition. In 2005, the influencing factors of suicidal ideation were spouses, subjectivehealth status, chronic disease amount, activity limitation, depression experience and stress recognition. In 2010, the influencing factorsof suicidal ideation were elderly, education level, subjective health status, activity limitation, depression experience and stress recognition. Conclusions: The health education considering the characteristics of each elderly group should be developed and applied to prevent adults’suicidal ideation because the factors influencing suicidal ideation were revealed differently between the elderly group.

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