생활폐기물 문제에 대응하는 국내 건강도시 프로그램에서의 시민참여 고찰
A review of citizen participation in Korean Healthy City programs for waste management
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초록
This study aimed to examine the multifaceted aspects of citizen participation in Korean Healthy City programs for waste management. Five climate change response programs were selected as case studies, and a document review was conducted. Case information was collected from the ‘Best Practices of Healthy Cities’ and other relevant sources, and the data were analyzed using qualitative document analyses. In all cases, citizen participation was integrated into both program strategies and detailed activities. Our analysis suggested that participation efforts often aimed either at improving capacity or at expanding participation and shaping culture. When we reviewed the 19 detailed activities that included citizen participation, the most frequent role was ‘participation in designated activities,’ which was implemented in ways such as ‘attending courses,’ ‘participating in leadership development activities,’ ‘participating in the living lab,’ ‘joining a campaign,’ and ‘attending exhibitions and events.’ Drawing on discussions about Healthy Cities and creating healthy environments, we categorized the types of citizen participation outcomes, and activities that sought to promote citizen capacity building appeared most frequently, though these were primarily measured by participant numbers or the outputs of activities. In addition, only three results were considered ‘outcomes,’ in the categories of ‘physical environment changes’ and ‘institutional changes.’ We found that citizens played various roles in waste management programs. To enhance the effectiveness of citizen participation, it is crucial to clearly define the intended impact of such participation, and to ensure that it is systematically integrated into the overall program structure.
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the multifaceted aspects of citizen participation in Korean Healthy City programs for waste management. Five climate change response programs were selected as case studies, and a document review was conducted. Case information was collected from the ‘Best Practices of Healthy Cities’ and other relevant sources, and the data were analyzed using qualitative document analyses. In all cases, citizen participation was integrated into both program strategies and detailed activities. Our analysis suggested that participation efforts often aimed either at improving capacity or at expanding participation and shaping culture. When we reviewed the 19 detailed activities that included citizen participation, the most frequent role was ‘participation in designated activities,’ which was implemented in ways such as ‘attending courses,’ ‘participating in leadership development activities,’ ‘participating in the living lab,’ ‘joining a campaign,’ and ‘attending exhibitions and events.’ Drawing on discussions about Healthy Cities and creating healthy environments, we categorized the types of citizen participation outcomes, and activities that sought to promote citizen capacity building appeared most frequently, though these were primarily measured by participant numbers or the outputs of activities. In addition, only three results were considered ‘outcomes,’ in the categories of ‘physical environment changes’ and ‘institutional changes.’ We found that citizens played various roles in waste management programs. To enhance the effectiveness of citizen participation, it is crucial to clearly define the intended impact of such participation, and to ensure that it is systematically integrated into the overall program structure.
참고문헌 (39)
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