디지털 기반의 생애주기별 건강관리서비스의 핵심 영역
Core contents for digital healthcare services across the life span
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Objectives: This study aimed to develop core contents and strategies for digital healthcare services across the life span. Methods: Documents on government and public health organizations in Korea, England, and United States were reviewed to determine life stages. Secondary data analysis was conducted to identify major health problems, and these were prioritized depending on the size and seriousness of the problems. A survey was conducted to identify the needs for digital healthcare service. Results: This study identified life stages as pregnancy, infancy and early years, childhood and adolescence, early adulthood, middle age and older adulthood. Obesity, stress, and depression were prioritized health problems across the life span. The need for app-based digital healthcare was based on self-efficacy, attitudes. digital health literacy and skills. Health problems could be prevented with managed healthcare services with behavior change techniques (BCTs). The phases of intervention included collecting data, clustering clients, curating services, and monitoring and evaluation. Lifestyle score, ecological momentary assessment (EMA), chatbot service and gamification were recommended to increase effectiveness and efficiency of the intervention. Conclusion: Digital healthcare services should be developed through collaboration with offline health promotion services and prospective studies to produce evidence for effectiveness and efficiency.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to develop core contents and strategies for digital healthcare services across the life span. Methods: Documents on government and public health organizations in Korea, England, and United States were reviewed to determine life stages. Secondary data analysis was conducted to identify major health problems, and these were prioritized depending on the size and seriousness of the problems. A survey was conducted to identify the needs for digital healthcare service. Results: This study identified life stages as pregnancy, infancy and early years, childhood and adolescence, early adulthood, middle age and older adulthood. Obesity, stress, and depression were prioritized health problems across the life span. The need for app-based digital healthcare was based on self-efficacy, attitudes. digital health literacy and skills. Health problems could be prevented with managed healthcare services with behavior change techniques (BCTs). The phases of intervention included collecting data, clustering clients, curating services, and monitoring and evaluation. Lifestyle score, ecological momentary assessment (EMA), chatbot service and gamification were recommended to increase effectiveness and efficiency of the intervention. Conclusion: Digital healthcare services should be developed through collaboration with offline health promotion services and prospective studies to produce evidence for effectiveness and efficiency.
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