기후변화협약과 법정책적 과제로서의 적응성

Abstract

As environmental consensus spreads around the world that economic and technical development must be in harmony with the protection of the environment and nature, many countries around the world are adopting it in the Constitution with the goal of environmental preservation. The environmental right is a character whose standards and contents cannot be presented only by the Constitution, so legislators must continuously enact legislation to predict and cope with environmental risks. In order to justify such legislation, requirements such as the adaptation to climate change are needed. Unlike the Kyoto Protocol, which calls for responsiveness to greenhouse gas reductions, the Paris Agreement emphasizes the need for additional adaptability. Nevertheless, research on the adaptability of climate change is insufficient. Aside from the discussions directly related to the reduction of greenhouse gases, which is a response to consultations on climate change, the scope of the study was limited to a discussion related directly to the adaptation to climate change. It is hoped that this study can contribute to the assessment of whether legislation on climate change has sufficient adaptation requirements. Adaptation to climate will mean suitable character and requirements as these activities. Adaptation to climate change is an important justification for assessing the legitimacy of climate change legislation, administration and justice. Climate change is not only a task for the implementation of international law, but also a legislative policy task in domestic law. Indeed, what kind of country and how it legislate will depend on the success or failure of the legislative policy that guarantees the outcome of climate change. After briefly reviewing the development of international law, we discussed effective legislative policies that can be justified and secured. Climate change adaptation refers to activities that mitigate damages, or even promote beneficial opportunities, through the adjustment of natural and anthropogenic systems to the impacts and effects of climate change now and in the future. In various sectoral legislation and administration on the adaptation to climate change, it is effective in terms of time, charges and costs to maximize the self-regulation of business and citizens. Therefore, it is emphasized that adaptation of climate change should be able to change the subjects and methods of these regulations. Legislation and administrations for adaptation to climate change should be changed to improve regional adaptation through dialogue with local governments. The various legislations and administrations for adaptation to climate change described above should be carried out in a Public Private Partnership (PPP) paradigm in which public agencies and the private sector cooperate, effectively and successfully responding to uncertain climate change across a wide range of regions. I can adapt. Now, not only the government's view of the legislative system of adaptation in legislative or administrative actions for adaptation to climate change, but also the public's view of accepting it must set important requirements. Find and create laws, institutions and practices that incentivize businesses and citizens to cooperate with climate change legal policy. In order to improve the adaptation of environmental impact assessment, it is necessary to add important requirements such as adaptation of climate change to the items of environmental assessment. Through this effective evaluation, laws and policies to improve the adaptation of climate change can ensure performance.