Utility of the Gel Immersion Method for Treating Massive Colonic Diverticular Bleeding
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Background/Aims: In Asia, right-sided diverticular bleeding is more common than that of the left side. It often causes massivebleeding and difficulties in identifying the stigmata of recent hemorrhage (SRH) of colonic diverticular bleeding (CDB). This caseseries demonstrates the efficacy of the gel immersion method using OS-1 Jelly (Otsuka Pharmaceuticals Factory, Tokushima, Japan)in patients with CDB. Methods: This retrospective case series analyzed data of patients with CDB who underwent the gel immersion method fromApril 2016 to February 2020 at St. Luke’s International Hospital, Japan. All patients diagnosed with CDB who underwent the gelimmersion method were included. We collected data on the site of bleeding, identification of SRH, and efficacy of the method fromthe electronic medical records. Results: A total of 9 patients (including 7 with right-sided CDB) underwent gel immersion method and were included in this study. SRH were successfully found in 66.7% (6/9) of patients. Moreover, effective hemostasis was achieved in 85.7% (6/7) of patients withright-sided CDB. There were no adverse events. Conclusions: The gel immersion method was found to be effective, especially for massive right-sided CDB.
Abstract
Background/Aims: In Asia, right-sided diverticular bleeding is more common than that of the left side. It often causes massivebleeding and difficulties in identifying the stigmata of recent hemorrhage (SRH) of colonic diverticular bleeding (CDB). This caseseries demonstrates the efficacy of the gel immersion method using OS-1 Jelly (Otsuka Pharmaceuticals Factory, Tokushima, Japan)in patients with CDB. Methods: This retrospective case series analyzed data of patients with CDB who underwent the gel immersion method fromApril 2016 to February 2020 at St. Luke’s International Hospital, Japan. All patients diagnosed with CDB who underwent the gelimmersion method were included. We collected data on the site of bleeding, identification of SRH, and efficacy of the method fromthe electronic medical records. Results: A total of 9 patients (including 7 with right-sided CDB) underwent gel immersion method and were included in this study. SRH were successfully found in 66.7% (6/9) of patients. Moreover, effective hemostasis was achieved in 85.7% (6/7) of patients withright-sided CDB. There were no adverse events. Conclusions: The gel immersion method was found to be effective, especially for massive right-sided CDB.
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