상부 위장관 내시경 후 발생한 식도천공에 의한 심부 경부감염증
A Deep Neck Infection Due to Esophageal Perforation That Was Caused by Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
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상부 위장관의 진단적 내시경은 다양한 증상의 환자들의 진단 방법으로 매우 자주 사용하며, 안전한 술기이나 종종 합병증이 발생한다. 식도 천공은 상부 위장관 내시경에서 매우 드물게 발생하지만 비교적 치사율이 높은 합병증이다. 대게 수술적 치료를 하게 되지만 천공이 크지 않고 폐혈증 같은 전신적인 합병증이 없는 경우에는 내과적 치료로 완치될 수 있다. 심부 경부감염증은 삽관이 잘 되지 않아 어려움을 겪었던 환자에서 생길 수 있으며 후인두에 상처가 생겼거나, 임상적으로 뚜렷하지 않은 식도천공과 연관하여 발생할 수 있다. 저자들은 진단적 상부 위장관에 의해 식도 천공이 발생하고 이후 심부 경부감염증이 생겨 배농술로 완치된 1예를 경험하여 보고한다.
Abstract
Diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a very commonly performed procedure. Physicians use it as a safe diagnostic tool to evaluate patients with a wide range of problems and complaints, but it can cause several complications in few cases. Esophageal perforation is a rare complication of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, but it is associated with a relatively high mortality rate. Surgical management is required in most such cases. However, medical treatment can be considered for selected patients who are without a large perforation or systemic effects such as sepsis. Deep neck abscess can develop in patients who have had difficult intubations, and this may be related to retropharyngeal trauma or unapparent perforations. We experienced a case of deep neck infection due to an esophageal perforation that developed as a complication of diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and we successfully treated this patient with incision and drainage.
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