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논문KCI 등재

Clinical Practice Guideline for Endoscopic Resection of Early Gastrointestinal Cancer

정현수|김지현|이현정|이혁|이종열|박준철|배정호|조주영|김번|이혜승|Ji Hyun Kim|박동아|박찬국|Jong Wook Kim|Miyoung Choi|이수택|Si Hyung Lee|Jeong-Sik Byeon|Dong-Hoon Yang|최기돈|민양원|Min Seob Kwak|Hoon Jai Chun|박찬혁
대한소화기내시경학회 (The Korean Society Of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)|2020.03|Clinical Endoscopy|제53권 제2호|pp. 142-166|DOI 10.5946/ce.2020.032

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참고문헌

키워드

GuidelineEndoscopic resectionEarly gastric cancerSuperficial esophageal squamous cell carcinomaEarly colorectal cancer
주제분류내과학

초록

Although surgery was the standard treatment for early gastrointestinal cancers, endoscopic resection is now a standard treatment forearly gastrointestinal cancers without regional lymph node metastasis. High-definition white light endoscopy, chromoendoscopy, andimage-enhanced endoscopy such as narrow band imaging are performed to assess the edge and depth of early gastrointestinal cancersfor delineation of resection boundaries and prediction of the possibility of lymph node metastasis before the decision of endoscopicresection. Endoscopic mucosal resection and/or endoscopic submucosal dissection can be performed to remove early gastrointestinalcancers completely by en bloc fashion. Histopathological evaluation should be carefully made to investigate the presence of risk factorsfor lymph node metastasis such as depth of cancer invasion and lymphovascular invasion. Additional treatment such as radical surgerywith regional lymphadenectomy should be considered if the endoscopically resected specimen shows risk factors for lymph nodemetastasis. This is the first Korean clinical practice guideline for endoscopic resection of early gastrointestinal cancer. This guidelinewas developed by using mainly de novo methods and encompasses endoscopic management of superficial esophageal squamous cellcarcinoma, early gastric cancer, and early colorectal cancer. This guideline will be revised as new data on early gastrointestinal cancer arecollected.

Abstract

Although surgery was the standard treatment for early gastrointestinal cancers, endoscopic resection is now a standard treatment forearly gastrointestinal cancers without regional lymph node metastasis. High-definition white light endoscopy, chromoendoscopy, andimage-enhanced endoscopy such as narrow band imaging are performed to assess the edge and depth of early gastrointestinal cancersfor delineation of resection boundaries and prediction of the possibility of lymph node metastasis before the decision of endoscopicresection. Endoscopic mucosal resection and/or endoscopic submucosal dissection can be performed to remove early gastrointestinalcancers completely by en bloc fashion. Histopathological evaluation should be carefully made to investigate the presence of risk factorsfor lymph node metastasis such as depth of cancer invasion and lymphovascular invasion. Additional treatment such as radical surgerywith regional lymphadenectomy should be considered if the endoscopically resected specimen shows risk factors for lymph nodemetastasis. This is the first Korean clinical practice guideline for endoscopic resection of early gastrointestinal cancer. This guidelinewas developed by using mainly de novo methods and encompasses endoscopic management of superficial esophageal squamous cellcarcinoma, early gastric cancer, and early colorectal cancer. This guideline will be revised as new data on early gastrointestinal cancer arecollected.

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