최근 국내에서 증가하는 혈액질환
Recently increasing hematologic diseases in Korea
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초록
위에서 살펴본 바와 같이 혈액 질환에서도 다른 질환에서처럼 인구의 고령화, 식생활의 변화, 환경적인 요인, 진단기법의 발전과 국내의 문화적인 변화 등으로 인하여 질환의 발생 양상에 변화를 가져오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근 우리나라에서 증가 추세에 있는 질환들에 대하여 간략히 살펴보았고, 향후 이러한 질환들을 임상에서 이해하는데 다소나마 도움이 되었으면 한다.
Abstract
Under the influence of an aging society, westernized diets, and environmental factors, the incidence of hematologic diseases in Korea has changed over the past decades. Another reason for the increase is that the growth of molecular biology has contributed to improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of hematologic disease. Although the incidence of aplastic anemia has recently declined, that of other hematologic diseases, such as multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and Hodgkin lymphoma, is rising. The incidence of thalassemia, a rare hereditary disorder of hemoglobin synthesis, is increasing because Korean society is changing to a multi-ethnic society through international marriage. In this article, we describe the recently increasing hematologic diseases in Korea.
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