간의 국소 염증성 병변
Focal Inflammatory Lesions of the Liver
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초록
비록 영상의학적 기술의 발전으로 인해 국소 염증성 병변이 간에서 종종 발견되지만, 여전히 정확한 진단을 위해 조직학적인 검사가 필요하다. 대부분의 국소 염증성 병변은 양성종양으로서 임상적 중요성이 낮고, 원인과 병리기전도 명확히 밝혀지지 않아 치료 원칙도 여전히 논쟁으로 남아있다. 비록 간조직검사의 정확도에 대한 논란이 있더라도 조직생검을 통해 국소 염증성 병변으로 확진된 경우 내과적 치료로 완치된 점을 고려하면 적극적인 조직검사가 불필요한 외과적 절제를 막고 수술로 인한 합병증을 예방할 수 있다. 그러나 간조직검사의 합병증(조직검사 경로를 통한 암전이)의 위험을 최소화하고 재발을 막기 위해 수술적 치료를 권고하는 보고도 있다. 따라서 악성종양을 배제하려는 노력에도 불구하고 여전히 의문이 남아있을 경우에는 적극적인 수술적 치료가 고려되어야 한다.
Abstract
Focal inflammatory lesions are benign lesions of various etiology reported in numerous anatomic sites. Because of the development of imaging study, most of focal inflammatory lesions were noted incidentally without symptom and sign. Among them, eosinophilic liver disease and inflammatory pseudotumor are relatively important diseases and are associated with a variety of other disease such as parasitic infestations, bacterial and viral infection, allergic conditions, autoimmune disease, and internal malignancies. These are largely self-limiting entities and have favorable prognosis. The terminology of eosinophilic liver disease is not strictly defined and a variety of terms, including focal eosinophilic infiltration, eosinophilic abscess, and eosinophilic granuloma exist histologically. Inflammatory pseudotumor was composed of diffuse infiltration of spindle-shaped cells, myofibroblasts, and mixed inflammatory cells (plasma cells, lymphocytes, and histiocytes), microscopically. Focal inflammatory lesions are difficult to differentiate clinically from malignant tumors, because these show variable imaging findings. Thus, it is important to preoperatively distinguish these lesions from malignancy. Meticulous liver biopsy is frequently needed to make differential diagnosis from malignant tumors and to avoid unnecessary resection.
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