좌심실 수축 기능 저하 심부전증의 치료
Treatment of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Current Update
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초록
박출률 저하 심부전증의 치료는 심부전의 병태생리적 기전이 점차 밝혀지면서 약물 및 비약물적 치료에서 눈부신발전을 보여 주었으며 심부전 환자의 치료 목표는 단순 증상 호전이 아니라 생존율 개선이다. 현재 많은 약제들이 임상시험을 통해 개발되고 있으며 이를 통해 심부전 환자의생존율이 개선될 것으로 기대된다. 이와 같은 상황에서 임상의는 약물적 요법의 장단점을 잘 이해하고 적절한 치료 방법을 선택해야 환자의 증상이 호전되고 생존율이 향상될 것이다.
Abstract
The prevalence of heart failure (HF) has been steadily increasing and it now creates an enormous social and economic burden. HF is a syndrome characterized by a high mortality rate, frequent hospitalization, a reduced quality of life, and a complex therapeuticregimen. In the last three decades, major progress in both the diagnosis and management of HF has taken place, and thepharmacologic and non-pharmacologic advances have led to a significant improvement in survival and symptoms in HF patients. After an accurate diagnosis, a proper HF management plan requires a multi-level team approach comprised of the correct combinationof drug therapy, device therapy, and surgery, including heart transplantation. In this review, we focused on the pharmacologicand non-pharmacologic treatment strategies for HF with reduced ejection fraction. The goal was to develop treatment guidelinesbased on significant evidence derived from large clinical trials.
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