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미세 먼지와 천식

Particulate Matter and Bronchial Asthma

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초록

미세 먼지의 노출은 호흡기 특히 천식의 급성 악화와 병원 방문, 입원율 및 사망률을 증가시킨다. 장기적으로는 폐기능의 감소, 천식의 발생과의 연관성이 보고되고 있다. 따라서 미세 먼지의 천식에 대한 영향과 기전에 대한 더 많은연구가 필요하며 국가적인 대책이 필요할 것으로 여겨진다.

Abstract

The health impacts of particulate matter (PM) are of global concern, but the implications of the development and exacerbation ofbronchial asthma are subject to debate. PM is generated by several sources including vehicle exhaust fumes, the flaring of hydrocarbonsat refineries, coal burning at power plants, and thermal treatment of hazardous waste. Recently, the health effects of PMhave been documented with increasing frequency due to the greater release of PM from countries such as China. PM is frequentlycategorized according to mean aerodynamic diameter, with particles ranging in size from coarse (2.5-10 μm in diameter) to fine (<2.5 μm) to ultrafine (< 0.1 μm). Smaller PM particles are more likely to cause respiratory toxicity and dysfunction due to their propensityto be deposited deep within the lower airways and alveoli. This article briefly reviews the health consequences of PM, witha particular focus on asthma and respiratory disease.

참고문헌 (41)

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