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한국인에서 씹기 불편감과 우울증의 연관성: 2016 국민건강영양조사를 이용한 단면 연구

Association of depression with chewing problems in Koreans : A cross-sectional study using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016

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주제분류치의학

초록

목적: 본 연구는 일반 인구의 대표 표본에서 우울증의 발현과 심각도, 씹기 불편감 사이의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 전국 대표 표본(n = 8150)을 대상으로 하였으며, 씹기 불편감은 해당 문제에 관한 설문 조사에 응답 한 사람들로 정의하였다. 우울증은 PHQ-9 설문 조사에서 총 점수가 10점 이상인 대상자로 정의하였다. 인구 통계, 사회 적 경제적 특성 및 동반 질환에 관한 데이터를 포함하여 다중 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 수행하고 분석하였다. 결과: 한국인의 경우 씹기 불편감이 없는 사람(10.2%)보다 씹기 불편감이 있는 사람(17.2%)에서 우울증의 유병률이 유의하게 더 높았다. 다변량 로지스틱 회귀 분석에서 우울증의 존재는 CP와 유의하게 관련 있었다(adjusted odd ratio [aOR]: 1.90, P < 0.001). 씹기 불편감의 위험은 우울증의 심각도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다: 중증 우울증(OR: 2.62, P < 0.001), 중등도 우울증(OR: 2.19, P < 0.001). 결론: 중증 우울증을 보이는 개인에서 우울증의 공존여부가 씹기 불편감과 상당히 연관되었다. 씹기 불편감 환자 치료에 있어 우울증의 선별검사가 고려되어야 한다.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was designed to analyze the relationship between the presence and severity of depression and chewing problems (CPs) in a representative sample of the general population. Materials and Methods: Health surveys and examinations were conducted on a nationally representative sample (n = 8150) of Korean was conducted. CPs was determined by a simple survey response concerning “Do you feel uncomfortable about chewing your food because of problems with your mouth such as teeth, dentures and gums?” Depression was defined as individuals with a total score ≥ 10 on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 survey. Data regarding demographics, socioeconomic history and comorbid health conditions were used to analyze adjusted logistic regression models. Results: In the Korean population, the prevalence of depression was significantly greater in individuals with CP (17.2%) than in those without CP (10.2%). On multivariate logistic regression analysis, the presence of depression was significantly associated with CPs (adjusted odd ratio [aOR]: 1.90, P < 0.001). The risk of CPs increased with increasing severity of depression as follows: severe depression (OR: 2.62, P < 0.001), moderately severe depression (OR: 2.19, P < 0.001). Conclusion: The presence of depression was significantly associated with CPs, especially in severely depressed individuals. Depression screening should be considered in treating CP patients. (J Dent Rehabil Appl Sci 2020;36(1):12-20)

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