Cloning and expression of trypsin-encoding cDNA from Blattella germanica and its possibility as an allergen
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Abstract
In this study, the trypsin gene (bgtryp-1) from the German cockroach, Blattella germanica, was cloned viathe immunoscreening of patients with allergies to cockroaches. Nucleotide sequence analysis predicted an 863 bpopen reading frame which encodes for 257 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibited 42-57% homol-ogy with the serine protease from dust mites, and consisted of a conserved catalytic domain (GDSGGPLV). bgtryp-1was determined by both Northern and Southern analysis to be a 0.9 kb, single-copy gene. SDS-PAGE and Westernblotting analyses of the recombinant protein (Bgtryp-1) over-expressed in Escherichia colirevealed that the molecularmass of the expressed protein was 35 kDa, and the expressed protein was capable of reacting with the sera of cock-roach allergy patients. We also discussed the possibility that trypsin excreted by the digestive system of the Germancockroach not only functions as an allergen, but also may perform a vital role in the activation of PAR-2.
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