기질과 기본생활습관, 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 부정적 심리변인에 관한 연구
A Study on Temperament, Basic Lifestyle Habits, and Negative Psychological Factors of Mother with Infants
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본 연구의 목적은 기질, 기본생활습관, 그리고 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 부정적 심리변인 간에 어떠한 관계가 있는지를 알아보는 데 있다. 연구대상은 육아정책연구소에서 시행한 한국아동패널연구(PSKC) 3차년도 자료(23개월에서 31개월에 해당하는 남녀 영아 1,802명과 그 가족)를 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 어머니의 우울은 자녀의 기질 중 정서성과 사회성, 그리고 양육스트레스와 유의미한 정적 상관이 나타났다. 또한 기본생활습관 중 식습관, 배변 및 씻기습관과 수면습관 간에 부적 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 양육스트레스는 영아의 기질 중 정서성과 사회성과는 정적 상관이, 기본생활습관 중 식습관, 배변 및 씻기습관, 수면습관과는 부적 상관이 나타났다. 셋째, 기질 및 기본생활습관, 그리고 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 부정적 심리변인 간의 관계를 통합적 관계를 알아보기 위해 정준상관분석을 실시한 결과, 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 부정적 심리변인은 기질 중 정서성과 기본생활습관 중에서는 식습관과 긴밀하게 관련되어 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate what relation there is among temperament, basic lifestyle habits, and negative psychological factors of mother with infants. For the object of this study, the 3rd year research data of Panel Study of Korean Children(PSKC) (1,802 infant s of male and female from 23 to 31 months old and their families) conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education (KICCE) was used. As the research results, first, their mothers’ depression revealed a significantly positive relation with emotionality and sociality of their children and their parenting stress. In addition, there appeared a negative relation with eating habits, defecation, washing habits, and sleeping habits out of their basic lifestyle habits. Second, parenting stress showed a positive relation with emotionality and sociality among infants’ temperament, but it revealed a negative relation with eating habits, defecation, washing habits, and sleeping habits. Third, in order to investigate the integrated relation among temperament and basic lifestyle habits, and negative psychological factors of mother with infants, the conclusion of conducting a canonical correlation analysis was that negative psychological factors of mother with infants were closely relative with emotionality out of disposition and eating habits out of basic lifestyle habits.
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