전산화단층촬영 조영제 부작용 환자 등록 전산프로그램과 표준진료지침 개발 및 적용 효과
Computer Program and Development of Critical Paths, Application Effect for Registration of Patients Suffering from an Adverse Reaction to Contrast Medium for Computed Tomography
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초록
본 연구는 전산화단층촬영 조영제 부작용 환자 관리를 위한 전산프로그램과 표준진료지침을 개발하여 조영제 사용 환자의 체계적인 데이터 관리를 통해 재검사 시 부작용을 사전에 예방하기 위해 시도한 방법론적 연구이다. 본 연구에서 개발한 조영제 부작용 환자 관리 전산프로그램과 표준진료지침은 전산화단층촬영 시 조영제 부작용 기왕력이 발생한 환자의 부작용 발생률 경감에 기여하여 환자안전 간호서비스의 질향상에 기여하였다. 또한 전산화단층촬영 환자 등록 전산프로그램 사용으로 최초 부작용 발생 환자 및 부작용 기왕력 환자의 정보를 축적할 수 있었다. 따라서 영상의학과 간호사는 조영제 부작용 기왕력이 있는 대상자의 경우 전산프로그램에 의해 스크리닝되므로 검사전 표준진료지침에 의거한 적절한 사전처치로 조영제 부작용을 사전에 예방할 수 있다. 이를 토대로 환자안전간호 서비스의 질이 향상되었으며, 재원일수의 감소, 비용효과, 행정 및 전산관리체계의 효율화 및 EMR 프로그램을 활용한 임상의사결정의 질 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
This study is a methodological research that sought to develop and apply a computer program and standard treatment guideline for the administration of patients suffering from an adverse reaction to contrast medium for Computed Tomography(CT). Our second goal was to improve the quality of safe nursing care service by preventing side effects during re-inspection through the systematic management of the data about the patients who are using contrast medium. As a summary of the present research, the computer program for the administration of patients suffering from an adverse reaction to contrast medium and the standard treatment guidelines for administration developed and applied in this research prove to be very effective in terms of providing a safe nursing care service. In particular, they contribute to the reduction of an adverse reaction rate among patients with a case history. Furthermore, using the developed patient registration program for CT scanning makes it possible to accumulate the information about both the patients who experience the first occurrence of an adverse reaction and those who have a case history after wards, the patients with a case history of an adverse reaction can be screened by the computer program. Radiology department nurses can reduce an adverse reaction through appropriate pre-treatment in accordance with the standard treatment guidelines before inspection. Further expected contributions of the results of our study include improvement of the quality of safe care service, hospitalization days enhancing cost effectiveness and efficiency of administration and computer management system, as well as boosting the quality of clinical decision making the EMR program.
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