재활병원에 입원중인 뇌졸중 환자의 고통체험: Parse의 인간 되어감 연구방법 적용
Experience the Suffering of Stroke-Patients ‘Applied to Parse’s Human Becoming Research Methodology
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목적 : Parse의 인간되어감 연구방법을 적용하여 뇌졸중 환자들이 겪는 갈등 체험을 도출해내어 뇌졸중 환자들의 생활과 고통을 이해하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 뇌졸중 발병 후 병원에서 입원중인 10명과 2013년 9월부터 10월까지 두달 간 1~2회 대화를 실시하였다. 참여자들이 뇌졸중 환자로 경험하는 고통에 관해 반복되는 이야기나 더 이상 새로운 내용이 나오지 않는 포화상태까지 자료를 수집하였다. 자료수집 및 분석은 Parse의 인간되어감 이론의 절차에 따라 이루어졌다. 결과 : 뇌졸중 환자들이 겪었던 고통은 신체장애와 사회적 고립으로 인한 고통, 재활과정을 통해 어려움을 극복, 긍정적 변화에 희망을 갖고 활력 있는 삶을 찾아가는 과정으로 나타났다. 이 고통들은 뇌졸중 환자들에게 무력감이 있으나 자기초월적 극복을 하면서 삶을 재창조 하는 과정으로 확인되었다. 결론 : 뇌졸중 환자에게 작업치료 중재는 삶의 에너지를 찾으며 새로운 삶에 희망을 갖고 활력을 찾아가는 과정에 매우 중요할 것으로 보여 진다.
Abstract
Objective : Applied human becoming research method, intend to understand stroke patients’ lives and pain by drawing the conflicts they get to experience. Methods : I conversed with 10 patients being hospitalized after having a stroke once or twice for two months from September till October, 2013. I collected data until I didn’t get any new or repeated episodes about the pain they experienced from the stroke patients as the participants. The data collection and analysis were done according to the procedure of Parse’s human becoming theory. Results : The pain that the stroke patients did experience included pain resulted from their physical disability and social isolation, overcoming of difficulties through the rehabilitation process, and also the process to find their lives full of vigor having hopes for their positive changes. Though this pain may make the stroke patients helpless, it is a process that they re-create their lives by overcoming hardships through self-transcendence. Conclusion : To stroke patients, it seems that intervention with Occupational therapy will be very important in the process that they find energy and helpless for their lives and also a new life.
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