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Minimizing Cipher Text in Homomorphic Encryption Scheme for Cloud Data

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초록

Cloud data security is major concern in cloud computing. Cloud data security must satisfy the three goals of security in computing - integrity, confidentiality and availability issues. Homomorphic encryption is a technique in which user or cloud service provider (CSP) can perform operations on cloud data without performing decryption. Many algorithms are available for homomorphic encryption. But these algorithms generate large size cipher text. This paper focuses on homomorphic encryption with small size cipher text. The cipher text created here is compared with Paillier encryption scheme and with our earlier approaches. In experimentation of this algorithm data is stored in DynamoDB of Amazon Web service (AWS) public cloud. When user requires data it can be downloaded on users machine and then decrypted. It is observed that it saves 20-40% memory space using this approach.

Abstract

Cloud data security is major concern in cloud computing. Cloud data security must satisfy the three goals of security in computing - integrity, confidentiality and availability issues. Homomorphic encryption is a technique in which user or cloud service provider (CSP) can perform operations on cloud data without performing decryption. Many algorithms are available for homomorphic encryption. But these algorithms generate large size cipher text. This paper focuses on homomorphic encryption with small size cipher text. The cipher text created here is compared with Paillier encryption scheme and with our earlier approaches. In experimentation of this algorithm data is stored in DynamoDB of Amazon Web service (AWS) public cloud. When user requires data it can be downloaded on users machine and then decrypted. It is observed that it saves 20-40% memory space using this approach.

참고문헌 (16)

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  3. Potey, Manish M., "Cloud Computing-Understanding Risk, Threats, Vulnerability and Controls: A Survey", International Journal of Computer Applications, 67(3) (2013)
  4. Ramaiah, Y. Govinda, "Efficient public key homomorphic encryption over integer plaintexts", Information Security and Intelligence Control (ISIC), 2012 International Conference on (2012), IEEE
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  7. Smart, Nigel P., "Fully homomorphic encryption with relatively small key and ciphertext sizes", Public Key Cryptography-PKC 2010, pp.420~443 (2010), Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  8. Van Dijk, Marten, "Fully homomorphic encryption over the integers", Advances in cryptology-EUROCRYPT 2010, pp.24~43 (2010), Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  9. Stehle, Damien, "Faster fully homomorphic encryption", Advances in Cryptology-ASIACRYPT 2010, pp.377~394 (2010), Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  10. Ugus, Osman, "Optimized implementation of elliptic curve based additive homomorphic encryption for wireless sensor networks", arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.3900, ~ (2009)
  11. Atayero, Aderemi A., "Security issues in cloud computing: The potentials of homomorphic encryption", Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 2(10), pp.546~552 (2011)
  12. "Amazon Web Services DynamoDB"[URL]
  13. "AWS Toolkit For Eclipse"[URL]
  14. Pearson, Siani, "Taking account of privacy when designing cloud computing services", Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Software Engineering Challenges of Cloud Computing (2009), IEEE Computer Society
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  16. Goldwasser, Shafi, "Probabilistic encryption", Journal of computer and system sciences, 28(2), pp.270~299 (1984)

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