베이비붐 세대의 일, 가족생활, 여가활동에 관한 연구
A study on work, family life, leisure activities of baby-boom generation
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초록
본 연구에서는 베이비부머의 일, 가족생활, 여가활동의 이질성을 파악하는데 연구의 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해 2015년 7월부터 10월까지 베이비부머 1,000명을 대상으로 전국적인 샘플링을 하였고, 최종적으로 814명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 첫째, 베이비부머의 성별, 연령, 학력, 거주지, 주관적 경제상태에 따라 일, 가족생활, 여가활동 등 일상적 삶에 차이가 두드러져서, 베이비부머 내의 이질성을 확인하였다. 둘째, 여성이거나 학력이 낮은 베이비부머의 고용률이 남성이나 학력이 높은 경우에 비해 크게 낮았고, 이들의 직업은 주로 판매서비스직이나 농림/단순직이었다. 셋째, 베이비부머의 연령이 많고 학력이 높을수록 핵가족비율이 높고, 이 집단에서의 가족지원도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여가활동에서 남성은 스포츠와 취미/오락을, 여성은 휴식과 사회/기타활동이 높게 나타났다. 또한, 도시거주 베이비부머의 여가활동은 다양한 반면, 농촌거주 베이비부머의 여가활동은 취미/오락 등 개인적인 여가활동에 치중해 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study aimed to examine work, family life, and leisure activities. To fulfill the research aim, this study did nation-wide survey by sampling about 1,000 babyboomers from July to October 2015. Finally, 814 copies of the questionnaire were used for analysis. First, the study identified heterogeneity of babyboomers by revealing differences in daily lives such as work, family life and leisure activities depending on gender, age, educational level, residential places, and subjective economic conditions. Second, females and those whose educational levels were lower were less employed than males and those whose educational levels were higher, and the jobs of the former groups tend to be selling service jobs or agricultural/simple work jobs. Third, it was found that, among babyboomers, the older the age is, and the higher educational level is, the higher the proportions of nuclear family type are, and the higher support for family members is. Forth, in leasure activities, males tend to prefer sports and hobby/entertainment, while females tend to enjoy rest and social/other activities. And, while babyboomers who live in urban areas enjoy various types of leisure activities, those in rural areas tend to be limited in individual leasure activities like hobby/entertainment.
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