시베리아 니브흐족 신화의 세계관과 구성 원리에 대한 연구
A Study on the World View and Principle of Composition of Myths of the Siberian Nivkhs
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The Nivkh tribe worships the nature based on the animistic world view since all resources they get from nature are the root of their existence. Therefore, they worship mountains/ forests, rivers/the sea, and the sky. The world view in the Nivkhs' mythology is generally divided into a dualistic world view, a trichotomous world view, and a pluralistic world view. In this case, the dualistic world view is comprised of the principle of <exchange>, the trichotomous world view is comprised of the principle of <balance>, and the pluralistic world view is comprised of the principle of <order>. Thinking system of the Nivkhs' mythology basically forms on the codes of <abundance> and <harmony>. The Nivkhs try to establish amicable relations with the spirits of mountains/forests and the spirits of water/sea, and they hold a ceremony to offer sacrifices to the spirits. The code of <abundance> related to success in hunting is reflected in this. And the Nivkhs' mythology shows that the world is in a state of chaos and disorder and later this chaos and disorder turn to stability and order. The code of <harmony> regarding construction of the world is reflected in it.
Abstract
The Nivkh tribe worships the nature based on the animistic world view since all resources they get from nature are the root of their existence. Therefore, they worship mountains/ forests, rivers/the sea, and the sky. The world view in the Nivkhs' mythology is generally divided into a dualistic world view, a trichotomous world view, and a pluralistic world view. In this case, the dualistic world view is comprised of the principle of <exchange>, the trichotomous world view is comprised of the principle of <balance>, and the pluralistic world view is comprised of the principle of <order>. Thinking system of the Nivkhs' mythology basically forms on the codes of <abundance> and <harmony>. The Nivkhs try to establish amicable relations with the spirits of mountains/forests and the spirits of water/sea, and they hold a ceremony to offer sacrifices to the spirits. The code of <abundance> related to success in hunting is reflected in this. And the Nivkhs' mythology shows that the world is in a state of chaos and disorder and later this chaos and disorder turn to stability and order. The code of <harmony> regarding construction of the world is reflected in it.
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